Forming, redistribution and addition processes key terms

Die Cutting

A manufacturing process that uses a die to cut shapes from materials like paper and board.

Embossing

A technique that creates a raised design on a surface by pressing it between two dies.

Die Cutting

A process that uses a die to cut specific shapes from materials, commonly used in packaging.

Laser Cutting

A technology that uses a laser to cut materials with high precision, suitable for complex designs.

Thermoforming

A process of shaping plastic sheets by heating and forming them over a mould.

Injection Moulding

A manufacturing process for producing parts by injecting molten material into a mould.

Cupping

Cupping is a metal forming process where a flat sheet of metal is transformed into a cup-like shape using a punch and die.

Drop forging

Drop forging is a process where a heated metal workpiece is shaped by the impact of a hammer or die, producing strong and durable components.

Brazing

A metal-joining process that involves melting a filler metal above 450°C to bond two or more metals together.

Riveting

A permanent joining method that uses metal pins (rivets) to hold two or more pieces of material together.

Milling

A machining process that uses rotary cutters to remove material from a workpiece, creating flat or contoured surfaces.

Turning

A machining process where a cutting tool moves in a circular motion against a rotating workpiece to shape it into cylindrical forms.

Dowel Joint

A type of joint that uses wooden dowels inserted into aligned holes to connect two pieces of wood.

Mortise and Tenon

A traditional joint where a tenon on one piece fits into a mortise on another, providing a strong connection.

Laminating

A process of bonding thin layers of timber together to create a thicker, stronger material.

Steam Bending

A technique that involves heating timber with steam to make it pliable for bending into curves.

Solvent Cement

An adhesive that uses a solvent to dissolve the surfaces of the materials being bonded, creating a strong bond upon evaporation of the solvent.

Jigs and Fixtures

Devices used to hold workpieces in place during manufacturing processes, ensuring accuracy and repeatability.

Jig

A device that holds and guides the workpiece or tool to ensure accurate manufacturing.

Fixture

A device that securely holds a workpiece in place during machining or assembly processes.