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AQA A-Level English Literature B key terms

Qualification and assessment structure Key Terms

Study Qualification and assessment structure with curriculum-aligned Key Terms resources, practice links, and exam-focused support.

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Qualification and assessment structure

AqaA LevelEnglish Literature BQualification structure and assessment objectives

Key terms

  • Metaphor

    A figure of speech that implies a comparison between two unlike things without using 'like' or 'as'.

  • Irony

    A literary device where the intended meaning is opposite to the literal meaning, often highlighting contradictions.

  • Metafiction

    A form of fiction that self-consciously addresses the devices of fiction, often blurring the boundary between fiction and reality.

  • Dramatic irony

    A situation where the audience knows more about the events of the story than the characters do, creating tension and engagement.

  • metaphor

    A figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things by stating one is the other.

  • symbolism

    The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities, often conveying deeper meanings.

  • Narrative voice

    The perspective from which a story is told, influencing tone and reader engagement.

  • Characterization

    The methods used by an author to create and develop characters in a narrative.

  • Tragedy

    A genre characterized by serious themes and the downfall of the protagonist, often due to a tragic flaw.

  • Soliloquy

    A dramatic device where a character speaks their thoughts aloud, revealing inner conflicts and motivations.

  • Dramatic Irony

    A situation where the audience knows more about the circumstances than the characters, creating tension.

  • Characterization

    The method by which an author reveals the personality and traits of a character, either directly or indirectly.

  • Catharsis

    The emotional release experienced by the audience, often through the tragic events of a play.

  • Irony

    A literary device where the intended meaning is opposite to the literal meaning, often used in comedy.

  • Narrative voice

    The format or perspective from which a story is told, influencing how the audience perceives the events.

  • Theme

    The central topic or idea explored in a literary work, often reflecting broader societal issues.

  • Dramatic Irony

    A situation where the audience knows more about the events of a story than the characters do.

  • Symbolism

    The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities, adding deeper meaning to the text.

  • Imagery

    Descriptive language that creates visual representations in the reader's mind, enhancing emotional and sensory experiences.

  • Theme

    The central idea or underlying message conveyed by a literary work, often reflecting broader societal issues.

  • Crime Writing

    A genre focused on the investigation of a crime, often involving a detective or investigator.

  • Social Protest Writing

    Literature that seeks to highlight and challenge social injustices and political issues.

  • Genre

    A category of literature characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

  • Close Reading

    An analytical approach that emphasizes detailed examination of a text's language and structure.

  • Metaphor

    A figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things without using 'like' or 'as'.

  • Irony

    A literary device where the intended meaning is opposite to the literal meaning, often highlighting contradictions.

  • Theme

    The central topic or idea explored in a text.

  • Context

    The circumstances surrounding the creation of a text, including historical, cultural, and social factors.

  • Catharsis

    The emotional release experienced by the audience, often through the suffering of the protagonist in tragedy.

  • Social critique

    A literary approach that examines and critiques societal norms and injustices.

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