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Learning objective

Spain in the New World: expansion, settlement and trade; the impact of empire.

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Topic

Spain: The 'Great Power', 1556–1598 (A-level only)

Subtopic

Spain: The 'Great Power', 1556–1598 (A-level only)

Aqa A Level History1B Spain in the Age of Discovery, 1469–1598 (A-level only)

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Quick explanation

Spain in the New World: expansion, settlement and trade; the impact of empire

  • This point belongs to Spain: The 'Great Power', 1556–1598 (A-level only), especially Spain: The 'Great Power', 1556–1598 (A-level only).
  • You need to be able to spain in the New World: expansion, settlement and trade; the impact of empire.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Spain: The 'Great Power', 1556–1598 (A-level only) to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Spain: The 'Great Power', 1556–1598 (A-level only).

Quick student answer

What was one of the main motivations for Spanish expansion in the New World during the late 16th century?

Direct answer

The primary motivation for Spanish expansion in the New World was the pursuit of wealth, particularly gold and silver, which significantly enriched the Spanish crown.

Key terms

  • Mercantilism: An economic theory that emphasizes the role of the state in managing the economy, particularly through trade and accumulation of wealth.
  • Viceroyalty: A political unit ruled by a viceroy, representing the Spanish crown in the Americas.

Common trap

Overgeneralizing Spanish motives: Acknowledge that while wealth was a primary motive, the spread of Christianity and geopolitical competition also played significant roles.

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