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Monarchs and Parliaments, 1603–1629
absolutism challenged: Britain, 1603–1649: Monarchs and Parliaments, 1603–1629
6
Objectives
10
Flashcards
10
Questions
90 min
Study time
AqaA LevelHistory1D Stuart Britain and the Crisis of Monarchy, 1603–1702
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Syllabus checklist
What you need to know
6 objective pages available
Monarchs and Parliaments, 1603–16296 objectives
- The Political Nation and the social basis of power: the importance of land ownership; rival forms of wealth including merchants.
- James I: character and views on monarchy; court and favourites; Charles I: character and views on monarchy; court and favourites.
- The financial weakness of the Crown and attempts to reform and strengthen royal finance.
- Religion and religious divisions: challenges to the Church of England from Catholics and Puritans and the development of Arminianism.
- Relations and disputes with parliaments: parliamentary privileges; finance; religion; foreign affairs.
- The state of relations between Crown and Parliament by 1629 and the reaction of the Political Nation; the extent of breakdown between Crown and Parliament and the Political Nation.
Key terms
Political NationPrerogativeDivine RightFavouritesShip MoneyBook of RatesChurch of EnglandDivine Right of KingsArminianismGreat Contract
Exam tips
- Use specific examples in your answers: Always support your arguments with specific historical examples to demonstrate your understanding of the topic.
- Use specific examples in your answers: When discussing the monarchs, include specific events or policies to support your arguments.
Common mistakes
- Confusing the roles of Parliament and the monarchy: Clarify that while both institutions held power, their roles were distinct and often in conflict, particularly regarding taxation and governance.
- Confusing James I and Charles I's views on monarchy: Remember that James I emphasized divine right, while Charles I's actions led to direct conflict with Parliament.
Practice preview
- Which of the following best describes the relationship between the monarchy and Parliament during the early Stuart period?
- What role did land ownership play in the political power of the gentry during the early Stuart period?
- Using the data provided, evaluate the impact of merchant wealth on the political nation in early Stuart Britain.
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