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Learning objective

Divisions within the Political Nation and the emergence of Whigs and Tories and their impact.

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Topic

The establishment of constitutional monarchy, 1678–1702 (A-level only)

Subtopic

The establishment of constitutional monarchy, 1678–1702 (A-level only)

Aqa A Level History1D Stuart Britain and the Crisis of Monarchy, 1603–1702

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Quick explanation

Divisions within the Political Nation and the emergence of Whigs and Tories and their impact

  • This point belongs to The establishment of constitutional monarchy, 1678–1702 (A-level only), especially The establishment of constitutional monarchy, 1678–1702 (A-level only).
  • You need to be able to divisions within the Political Nation and the emergence of Whigs and Tories and their impact.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Why it matters

This objective helps connect The establishment of constitutional monarchy, 1678–1702 (A-level only) to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for The establishment of constitutional monarchy, 1678–1702 (A-level only).

Quick student answer

Which political faction emerged in opposition to the royal prerogative during the late 17th century?

Direct answer

The Whigs emerged as a political faction that opposed the royal prerogative and advocated for parliamentary sovereignty.

Key terms

  • Glorious Revolution: The 1688 overthrow of King James II, leading to the establishment of William and Mary as co-monarchs and the affirmation of parliamentary sovereignty.
  • Bill of Rights 1689: An act passed by Parliament that limited the powers of the monarchy and outlined the rights of Parliament and individuals.

Common trap

Confusing Whigs and Tories: Clearly distinguish the Whigs as advocates for parliamentary power and the Tories as supporters of royal authority.

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