Political change and social reform, 1832-1846 (A-level only) key terms

Reform Act of 1832

Legislation that reformed the electoral system in England and Wales, expanding the electorate and redistributing parliamentary seats.

Corn Laws

Tariffs and trade restrictions on imported grain in Britain, which were repealed in 1846, marking a shift towards free trade.

Factory legislation

Laws aimed at regulating the conditions of industrial labor, particularly concerning the working hours and conditions of children and women.

Abolition of slavery

The movement to end the practice of slavery, culminating in the Slavery Abolition Act of 1833, which marked a significant social reform.

Poor Law Amendment Act 1834

Legislation that reformed the Poor Law system in England, making it more difficult for the poor to receive assistance and leading to the establishment of workhouses.

Public Health Act 1848

An act that aimed to improve sanitary conditions in urban areas, establishing local boards of health and addressing issues of waste disposal and clean water.

Industrialisation

The process of developing industries in a country or region on a wide scale.

Free Trade

International trade left to its natural course without tariffs, quotas, or other restrictions.

Industrialisation

The process of developing industries in a country or region on a wide scale, particularly during the 18th and 19th centuries in Britain.

Free Trade

An economic policy of allowing imports and exports without tariffs or restrictions, promoted by the repeal of the Corn Laws.

Franchise

The right to vote in political elections.

Urbanization

The process by which cities grow as populations move from rural to urban areas, often leading to significant social and economic changes.