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Pressure for change, c1783–1812
the impact of industrialisation: Britain, c1783–1832: Pressure for change, c1783–1812
6
Objectives
10
Flashcards
10
Questions
90 min
Study time
AqaA LevelHistory1F Industrialisation and the people: Britain, c1783–1885
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Syllabus checklist
What you need to know
6 objective pages available
Pressure for change, c1783–18126 objectives
- The British political system in 1783: government and representation; national and local democracy; Whigs and Tories.
- Government: Pitt the Younger as Prime Minister and his successors; Pitt's relationship with the King; the 1784 election; reform of finance, administration and trade.
- Economic developments: industrialisation; the growth of cotton and other industries; changes in power; the condition of agriculture.
- Social developments: the middle class; the industrial workforce; landowners; agricultural labourers and the poor; working conditions; standards of living; the Combination Acts.
- Pressures on government: the political influence of the French Revolution; Irish rebellion and union; radicalism and opposition; party splits; demands for parliamentary reform.
- Pressures on government: the political, economic and social impact of war; the condition of Britain by 1812.
Key terms
FranchiseParliamentIncome TaxParliamentary MajorityIndustrialisationUrbanisationIndustrial WorkforceAgricultural LabourersParliamentary ReformRadical MovementsIndustrial RevolutionReform Act
Exam tips
- Use specific examples: When discussing political parties, include specific policies or events that illustrate their positions.
- Use specific examples in your answers: When discussing Pitt's policies, always back your points with specific examples and their outcomes.
Common mistakes
- Confusing Whigs and Tories: Remember that the Tories supported the monarchy and aristocracy, while the Whigs advocated for reform and represented the middle class.
- Confusing Pitt's reforms with those of his successors: Focus on the specific reforms enacted during Pitt's tenure and their immediate impacts.
Practice preview
- Which political party was primarily associated with the interests of the aristocracy during the late 18th century?
- What were the main features of the British political system in 1783?
- Evaluate the impact of the Whigs and Tories on the political landscape of Britain between 1783 and 1812.
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