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Challenges to the status quo, c1886–1914

Victorian and Edwardian Britain, c1851–1914: Challenges to the status quo, c1886–1914

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90 min

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AqaA LevelHistory1G Challenge and transformation: Britain, c1851–1964

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Challenges to the status quo, c1886–19146 objectives

Political developments: the reasons for Conservative dominance to 1905; the problems of the Liberal Party; socialism, Fabianism and the emergence of the Labour Party.
Politics 1906–1914: the ideology of New Liberalism; political crises and constitutional change; development of the Labour Party.
Economic developments: the Great Depression and its aftermath; problems of British industry and agriculture; staples and new industries, foreign competition; invisible exports; debates over protectionism, tariff reform and free trade.
Social change; trade unions and new unionism; syndicalism; the issue of female emancipation; the growth of the urban population; the expansion of service industries; standards of living.
Social policies: government legislation and local initiatives; taxation and welfare reform by.
The condition of Ireland and Anglo-Irish relations: the Home Rule movement, opposition and the Home Rule Bills.

SocialismFabianismNew LiberalismLabour PartyTariff ReformInvisible ExportsUrbanizationTrade UnionWelfare StateSanitationHome RuleUlster Covenant

Use Specific Examples: When discussing political developments, always back your points with specific examples and evidence from the period.
Use specific examples: When discussing political changes, always support your arguments with specific examples from the period.

Overgeneralizing the Liberal Party's Problems: It is important to detail the internal divisions, loss of support from specific social groups, and the rise of competing parties like Labour.
Misunderstanding New Liberalism: Recognize that New Liberalism advocates for state action to address social inequalities, unlike classical Liberalism.

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