Learning objective
Political developments under Gladstone and Disraeli; liberalism, conservatism and the bases of their support; the extension of the franchise.
Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.
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Topic
Reform and challenge, c1851–c1886
Subtopic
Reform and challenge, c1851–c1886
Study support
Understand this objective
Quick explanation
Political developments under Gladstone and Disraeli; liberalism, conservatism and the bases of their support; the extension of the franchise
- This point belongs to Reform and challenge, c1851–c1886, especially Reform and challenge, c1851–c1886.
- You need to be able to political developments under Gladstone and Disraeli; liberalism, conservatism and the bases of their support; the extension of the franchise.
- Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.
Why it matters
This objective helps connect Reform and challenge, c1851–c1886 to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Reform and challenge, c1851–c1886.
Quick student answer
Which of the following reforms was introduced by Gladstone during his first ministry (1868-1874)?
Direct answer
The Reform Act of 1867 was a significant reform introduced during Gladstone's first ministry, which expanded the electorate.
Key terms
- Liberalism: A political ideology advocating for individual rights, civil liberties, and limited government intervention in the economy.
- Conservatism: A political ideology emphasizing tradition, social stability, and the importance of established institutions.
Common trap
Confusing Liberalism with Socialism: Liberalism focuses on individual freedoms and limited government, while socialism emphasizes collective ownership and economic equality.
Related questions
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Related learning objectives
- The political system: parliament and the workings of mid-19th century democracy; ruling elites; prime ministers; parties and party realignment to 1867.
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- Economic developments: agriculture, trade and industry; economic ideologies; boom and 'the workshop of the world'; the onset of Depression.
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- Society and social changes: class and regional division; prosperity and poverty.
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- Social movements and policies; self-help; trade unions; education and social reform legislation.
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- The condition of Ireland and Anglo-Irish relations: land agitation and the political response; Home Rule.
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