Trying to preserve autocracy, 1855–1894 study guide

Study Guide: Trying to Preserve Autocracy, 1855–1894

Key Figures

• Alexander II: Known as the 'Tsar Liberator' for his emancipation of the serfs, yet faced criticism for the limitations of his reforms.
• Alexander III: His reign was characterized by a return to conservative policies and a crackdown on opposition.

Major Events

• Crimean War (1853-1856): Highlighted the weaknesses of the Russian state and prompted calls for reform.
• Emancipation of the Serfs (1861): A pivotal reform that aimed to modernize Russia but led to new social issues.
• Russification Policies: Aimed at consolidating national identity but alienated many ethnic groups.

Themes to Explore

• Autocracy vs. Reform: Analyze the tension between the need for reform and the desire to maintain autocratic control.
• Opposition Movements: Investigate the rise of liberal and radical ideologies and their impact on the Tsarist regime.
• Social and Economic Change: Consider how industrialization affected social structures and the position of the peasantry.

Tips for Revision

• Create timelines to visualize key events and reforms.
• Compare and contrast the policies of Alexander II and Alexander III.
• Discuss the implications of reforms on different social classes.