Imperialism challenged, 1914–1947 (A-level only) key terms

Anti-imperialism

Opposition to imperial rule and the expansion of empires, often associated with nationalist movements seeking independence.

Decolonization

The process of a state withdrawing from a former colony, leading to the establishment of independent nations.

Imperialism

A policy or ideology where a country extends its power and influence through colonization, military force, or other means.

Nationalism

A political ideology that emphasizes the interests and culture of a particular nation, often leading to the desire for independence from colonial rule.

Decolonization

The process by which colonies gained independence from colonial powers, particularly after World War II.

Self-determination

The principle that nations have the right to determine their own political status and pursue their own economic, social, and cultural development.

Satyagraha

A non-violent resistance philosophy developed by Gandhi, emphasizing truth and moral persuasion as tools for social and political change.

Decolonization

The process through which colonies gained independence from colonial powers, particularly significant in the mid-20th century.

Decolonization

The process by which colonies gain independence from colonial powers, often involving political, social, and economic changes.

Nationalism

A political ideology that emphasizes the interests and culture of a particular nation, often leading to the desire for self-governance and independence.

Nationalism

A political ideology that emphasizes the interests and culture of a particular nation, often leading to the desire for independence from colonial rule.

Civil Disobedience

A form of protest where individuals refuse to obey certain laws or demands of a government, often used by nationalist movements to challenge colonial authority.