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The crisis of Royal Authority, 1166–1174
The Reign of Henry II, 1154–1189: The crisis of Royal Authority, 1166–1174
4
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10
Flashcards
10
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88 min
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AqaA LevelHistory2A Royal Authority and the Angevin Kings, 1154–1216
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4 objective pages available
The crisis of Royal Authority, 1166–11744 objectives
- The conflict between Church and State: Thomas Becket and the crisis of 1170; the clash between Henry II and the Papacy.
- Henry II and Ireland: the invasions of 1169 and 1171; relations with the Irish nobility.
- The origins of the Great Rebellion: dynastic instability and Henry II’s relations with the three rebellious sons, Eleanor of Aquitaine and their supporters; the role of Louis VII of France.
- The course of the Great Rebellion: political instability; the barons; William I of Scotland; the re-establishment of Henry II’s rule.
Key terms
Royal AuthorityEcclesiastical PrivilegeLordship of IrelandDermot MacMurroughDynastic InstabilityGreat RebellionTreaty of Falaise
Exam tips
- Use specific evidence: Always support your arguments with specific examples from the period, such as key events or documents.
- Use specific examples in your answers: When discussing the invasions, include specific events or outcomes to support your arguments.
Common mistakes
- Overgeneralizing the conflict: Focus on specific events, such as the Constitutions of Clarendon and Becket's murder, to provide a clearer understanding of the conflict's significance.
- Confusing the invasions of 1169 and 1171: Clarify that the 1169 invasion was initiated by MacMurrough's request, while the 1171 invasion was a direct action by Henry II to assert control.
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