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The second wave of Protestant Reform, 1541–1564
Reformation Europe, 1531–1564: The second wave of Protestant Reform, 1541–1564
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10
Flashcards
10
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88 min
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AqaA LevelHistory2C The Reformation in Europe, c1500–1564 (A-level only)
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The second wave of Protestant Reform, 1541–15644 objectives
- Calvin: influences on early life and the evolution of doctrine; publications; early reform work and ministry in Strasbourg.
- The practice of Calvinism in Geneva: support and opposition; the impact of his relationship with Servetus; Calvin and Luther: attitudes, similarities and differences; Calvin's authority and concordat with Zurich and Geneva churches.
- The spread of Calvinism: France, Scotland, Netherlands, Germany, Poland and eastern Europe.
- Religious War in Germany; the death of Luther; the Peace of Augsburg and the abdication of Charles V; principles and problems of the Peace of Augsburg.
Key terms
PredestinationSovereignty of GodConsistoryReformed ChurchLutheranismCalvinism
Exam tips
- Use primary sources effectively: When discussing Calvin's work, reference specific texts and their impact on Reformed thought.
- Use specific examples in your answers: When discussing Calvinism and its practices, include specific events or figures, such as the execution of Servetus or the role of the consistory.
Common mistakes
- Confusing Calvin with other reformers: Focus on Calvin's unique contributions, such as his views on predestination and church governance.
- Confusing Calvinism with Lutheranism: Focus on the distinct theological differences, such as Calvin's emphasis on predestination and church governance compared to Luther's focus on justification by faith.
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