Change and reaction, 1536–1547 key terms

Reformation

A religious movement in the 16th century that resulted in the establishment of Protestant churches and the decline of the Catholic Church's influence.

Conservatism

A political and religious ideology that emphasizes the preservation of traditional institutions and practices, particularly in the context of the Catholic Church during the Reformation.

Monasticism

A religious way of life characterized by the practice of renouncing worldly pursuits to fully devote one's life to spiritual work.

Reformation

A religious movement in the 16th century that led to the establishment of Protestant churches and significant changes in the Catholic Church.

Transubstantiation

The Catholic doctrine that bread and wine become the actual body and blood of Christ during the Eucharist.

Royal Supremacy

The doctrine that the monarch is the supreme head of the Church of England, established during the English Reformation.

Protestant Reformation

A religious movement in the 16th century that led to the establishment of Protestant churches and significant changes in the Christian faith and practices.

Book of Common Prayer

A liturgical text used in the Church of England, first published in 1549, which established a common form of worship and was a key element of the English Reformation.