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The restoration of Papal Authority, 1553–1558 (A-level only)

the establishment of the Church of England, 1547–c1570: The restoration of Papal Authority, 1553–1558 (A-level only)

4

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10

Flashcards

10

Questions

88 min

Study time

AqaA LevelHistory2D Religious conflict and the Church in England, c1529–

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The restoration of Papal Authority, 1553–1558 (A-level only)4 objectives
  • Mary’s accession, aims and opposition: the Royal Supremacy and problems with her first Parliament; the issue of the Spanish Marriage; obstacles to the restoration of the Catholic Church.
  • The restoration of Papal Authority: the second Parliament and the restoration of Papal Authority and Catholic doctrine; Mary as a reformer; the limits of the restoration.
  • Persecution and reform: reasons for, extent of and repercussions of the persecution of Protestants; Mary, Pole and the attempt to reform Catholicism.
  • Opposition and conformity: Wyatt and other opposition to changes; support for the changes and the extent of conformity; the war with France and the loss of Calais.

Key terms

Papal AuthorityProtestant ReformationHeresyMarian PersecutionsCardinal Reginald PolePapal LegateWyatt's Rebellion

Exam tips

  • Use specific examples in your answers: When discussing Mary I's policies, include specific events or legislation to support your arguments.
  • Use specific examples in your answers: When discussing the restoration of Papal Authority, include specific events, such as the second Parliament and the Marian Persecutions.

Common mistakes

  • Confusing Mary I's aims with those of Edward VI: Focus on the distinct religious policies of each monarch, noting that Mary sought to reverse Edward's Protestant reforms.
  • Confusing the roles of Mary I and her predecessors: Focus on the specific context of Mary I's reign and her distinct efforts to restore Catholicism, rather than generalizing her actions with those of earlier monarchs.

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