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Learning objective

Conflicts between Crown and Parliament: failure of negotiations between the King and the Long Parliament; the execution of Strafford and its political consequences.

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Topic

The crisis of Parliament and the outbreak of the First Civil War, 1640–1642

Subtopic

The crisis of Parliament and the outbreak of the First Civil War, 1640–1642

Aqa A Level History2E The English Revolution, 1625–1660

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Quick explanation

Conflicts between Crown and Parliament: failure of negotiations between the King and the Long Parliament; the execution of Strafford and its political consequences

  • This point belongs to The crisis of Parliament and the outbreak of the First Civil War, 1640–1642, especially The crisis of Parliament and the outbreak of the First Civil War, 1640–1642.
  • You need to be able to conflicts between Crown and Parliament: failure of negotiations between the King and the Long Parliament; the execution of Strafford and its political consequences.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Why it matters

This objective helps connect The crisis of Parliament and the outbreak of the First Civil War, 1640–1642 to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for The crisis of Parliament and the outbreak of the First Civil War, 1640–1642.

Quick student answer

What was one of the main reasons for the failure of negotiations between King Charles I and the Long Parliament?

Direct answer

The main reason for the failure of negotiations was King Charles I's insistence on maintaining his royal prerogative, which conflicted with the demands of Parliament for more power and control.

Key terms

  • Royal Prerogative: The royal prerogative refers to the powers and privileges that are traditionally exercised by the monarch without the consent of Parliament.
  • Absolutism: Absolutism is a political doctrine and practice where a single ruler holds absolute power, often justified by divine right, as seen in the reign of Charles I.

Common trap

Overgeneralizing the Role of Parliament: It is important to recognize that there were divisions within Parliament, and not all members supported the same measures or actions against the King.

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