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The crisis of Parliament and the outbreak of the First Civil War, 1640–1642

the origins of the English Civil War, 1625–1642: The crisis of Parliament and the outbreak of the First Civil War, 1640–1642

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AqaA LevelHistory2E The English Revolution, 1625–1660

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The crisis of Parliament and the outbreak of the First Civil War, 1640–16424 objectives

The Political Nation 1640: the recall of Parliament; the strengths and weaknesses of Charles I; the strengths and divisions of parliamentary opposition.
Pym and the development of parliamentary radicalism: Pym’s personality and aims; the Grand Remonstrance; the London mob; popular radicalism.
Conflicts between Crown and Parliament: failure of negotiations between the King and the Long Parliament; the execution of Strafford and its political consequences.
The slide into war: the impact of events in Ireland; the failed arrest of the Five Members; local grievances; attempts to impose royal authority and the development of a Royalist Party; military preparations for war.

Divine Right of KingsLong ParliamentLondon MobRoyal PrerogativeAbsolutismCovenanters

Use specific examples in your answers: When discussing the crisis of Parliament, include specific events or documents, such as the Grand Remonstrance or the actions of key figures like the Earl of Strafford.
Focus on Key Figures: When answering questions, pay attention to the roles of key figures like John Pym and their impact on events.

Confusing the Long Parliament with the Short Parliament: Clarify that the Short Parliament was convened briefly in April 1640 and dissolved after only three weeks, while the Long Parliament lasted until 1660 and was crucial in the Civil War.
Misunderstanding the Grand Remonstrance: Ensure to highlight that it specifically outlined grievances and called for reforms, marking a significant escalation in tensions.

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