Learning objective
The challenge of William of Orange: the Dutch-English alliance after the ‘Glorious Revolution’ of 1688.
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Topic
Challenges in Europe, 1685–1697
Subtopic
Challenges in Europe, 1685–1697
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Quick explanation
The challenge of William of Orange: the Dutch-English alliance after the ‘Glorious Revolution’ of 1688
- This point belongs to Challenges in Europe, 1685–1697, especially Challenges in Europe, 1685–1697.
- You need to be able to the challenge of William of Orange: the Dutch-English alliance after the ‘Glorious Revolution’ of 1688.
- Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.
Why it matters
This objective helps connect Challenges in Europe, 1685–1697 to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Challenges in Europe, 1685–1697.
Quick student answer
What was a significant outcome of the Glorious Revolution of 1688 for England and the Netherlands?
Direct answer
The Glorious Revolution of 1688 resulted in the strengthening of the Dutch-English alliance against France, as William of Orange, a Protestant, ascended to the English throne, aligning England more closely with the Dutch Republic.
Key terms
- Glorious Revolution: The 1688 overthrow of King James II of England, leading to William of Orange's rule and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy.
- League of Augsburg: A coalition formed in 1686 against France, consisting of various European powers, including England and the Dutch Republic, aimed at countering Louis XIV's expansion.
Common trap
Confusing the Glorious Revolution with the English Civil War: The Glorious Revolution was a peaceful transition of power in 1688, while the English Civil War (1642-1651) was a violent conflict between Parliamentarians and Royalists.
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Related learning objectives
- The ‘Grand Alliance’: the League of Augsburg and the anti-French alliance between Protestant states; the Empire and Spain.
Challenges in Europe, 1685–1697
- The Nine Years War: outbreak, course and outcome; the war in Europe; the war in North America, the Caribbean and Asia; the Peace of Ryswick 1697.
Challenges in Europe, 1685–1697
- The new balance of power: the position of France in relation to the European powers by 1697; the impact of years of war on France’s economic and military resources; the prospects of future wars.
Challenges in Europe, 1685–1697