Topic study hub
Challenges in Europe, 1685–1697
Louis XIV in decline, 1685–1715: Challenges in Europe, 1685–1697
4
Objectives
10
Flashcards
10
Questions
88 min
Study time
AqaA LevelHistory2F The Sun King: Louis XIV, France and Europe, 1643–
Choose a revision tool
Start revising Challenges in Europe, 1685–1697
Syllabus checklist
What you need to know
4 objective pages available
Challenges in Europe, 1685–16974 objectives
- The challenge of William of Orange: the Dutch-English alliance after the ‘Glorious Revolution’ of 1688.
- The ‘Grand Alliance’: the League of Augsburg and the anti-French alliance between Protestant states; the Empire and Spain.
- The Nine Years War: outbreak, course and outcome; the war in Europe; the war in North America, the Caribbean and Asia; the Peace of Ryswick 1697.
- The new balance of power: the position of France in relation to the European powers by 1697; the impact of years of war on France’s economic and military resources; the prospects of future wars.
Key terms
Glorious RevolutionLeague of AugsburgBalance of PowerCollective SecurityNine Years WarPeace of RyswickEconomic Strain
Exam tips
- Focus on cause and effect: When discussing the Dutch-English alliance, clearly outline how it affected the balance of power in Europe and its implications for subsequent conflicts.
- Focus on Causation: When discussing the Grand Alliance, emphasize the causes of its formation and its impact on European politics.
Common mistakes
- Confusing the Glorious Revolution with the English Civil War: The Glorious Revolution was a peaceful transition of power in 1688, while the English Civil War (1642-1651) was a violent conflict between Parliamentarians and Royalists.
- Misunderstanding the Grand Alliance's Purpose: Clarify that the Grand Alliance was primarily focused on countering French territorial expansion, not solely a religious conflict.
Practice preview
- What was a significant outcome of the Glorious Revolution of 1688 for England and the Netherlands?
- How did the Dutch-English alliance impact the balance of power in Europe during the late 17th century?
- Using the context of the late 17th century, evaluate the significance of the Dutch-English alliance in the context of the War of the League of Augsburg.
Continue by objective
Objectives are grouped by subtopic so students can jump straight to the exact skill they want to revise.
Related topics