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Louis XIV and Europe, 1661–1685
The Sun King, 1643–1685: Louis XIV and Europe, 1661–1685
4
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10
Flashcards
10
Questions
88 min
Study time
AqaA LevelHistory2F The Sun King: Louis XIV, France and Europe, 1643–
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Syllabus checklist
What you need to know
4 objective pages available
Louis XIV and Europe, 1661–16854 objectives
- The context of French foreign policy in 1661: Louis XIV’s aims, the extent of French military resources; the Military Academy; the role of Louvois.
- France and Spain: the decline of Spanish military power; the War of Devolution.
- France and the Dutch Republic: relations between Louis XIV and Charles II of England; the Franco-Dutch War; the Peace of Nijmegen.
- France and the policy of Reunions: the drive to annex ‘lost’ territories to France such as Luxembourg, Casale and Strasbourg; the Treaty of Ratisbon.
Key terms
Territorial ExpansionMilitary ReformsLouis XIVSpanish NetherlandsHegemonyTerritorial gainsReunionsRatisbon
Exam tips
- Use specific examples in your answers: When discussing Louis XIV's foreign policy, include specific campaigns or reforms to support your arguments.
- Use specific examples in your answers: When discussing events like the War of Devolution, always include specific territorial changes and treaties.
Common mistakes
- Confusing Louis XIV's aims with those of his predecessors: Focus on the specific context of Louis XIV's reign and his unique ambitions for territorial expansion.
- Confusing the War of Devolution with other conflicts: Focus on the specific causes and outcomes of the War of Devolution, particularly its role in Louis XIV's foreign policy.
Practice preview
- What was one of Louis XIV's primary aims in his foreign policy after 1661?
- How did the establishment of the Military Academy contribute to Louis XIV's military ambitions?
- Evaluate the role of François Michel Le Tellier, Marquis de Louvois, in shaping French military policy during Louis XIV's reign.
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