Learning objective
France and Europe: the rise of French power at the expense of the Habsburgs; the treaties of Westphalia and the Pyrenees.
Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.
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Topic
The Regency, 1643–1661
Subtopic
The Regency, 1643–1661
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Understand this objective
Quick explanation
France and Europe: the rise of French power at the expense of the Habsburgs; the treaties of Westphalia and the Pyrenees
- This point belongs to The Regency, 1643–1661, especially The Regency, 1643–1661.
- You need to be able to france and Europe: the rise of French power at the expense of the Habsburgs; the treaties of Westphalia and the Pyrenees.
- Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.
Why it matters
This objective helps connect The Regency, 1643–1661 to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for The Regency, 1643–1661.
Quick student answer
What was one significant outcome of the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648?
Direct answer
The Treaty of Westphalia marked the end of the Thirty Years' War, which had devastated much of Europe, particularly the German states.
Key terms
- Regency: The period from 1643 to 1661 when France was governed by a regent, specifically Cardinal Mazarin, during the minority of Louis XIV.
- Habsburgs: A powerful European dynasty that ruled over various territories, including Spain and the Holy Roman Empire, and was a key rival of France during the 17th century.
Common trap
Confusing the Treaties: Remember that the Treaty of Westphalia ended the Thirty Years' War, while the Treaty of the Pyrenees concluded the conflict between France and Spain.
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Related learning objectives
- The French monarchy in 1643: the legacy of Richelieu and Louis XIII; the establishment of the Regency.
The Regency, 1643–1661
- The Minority of Louis XIV: the roles of Anne of Austria and Mazarin; the Parlement of Paris, unrest and opposition; the Frondes.
The Regency, 1643–1661
- The condition of France at the accession of Louis XIV in 1661: politics, economy and society.
The Regency, 1643–1661