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The War of Independence, 1776–1783 (A-level only)

establishing the Nation, 1776–1801 (A-level only): The War of Independence, 1776–1783 (A-level only)

4

Objectives

10

Flashcards

10

Questions

88 min

Study time

AqaA LevelHistory2G The Birth of the USA, 1760–1801

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4 objective pages available

The War of Independence, 1776–1783 (A-level only)4 objectives
  • The balance of military power in 1776: the strengths and weaknesses of Britain’s military position, the strengths and limitations of the revolutionary forces, geographical factors.
  • The international context: the part played by France, diplomacy and sea power; the part played by Spain.
  • The conduct of the war: American political leadership, the revolutionary armies and George Washington as military leader; the political and military failures of Britain’s war effort.
  • Recognition of the new nation: the conduct of the peace negotiations, the terms of the peace settlement 1783.

Key terms

Continental ArmyLoyalistsDiplomacySea PowerTreaty of Paris (1783)Independence

Exam tips

  • Use specific examples in your answers: When discussing military strategies or battles, include specific examples to support your arguments.
  • Use specific examples in your answers: When discussing foreign involvement, always include specific battles or treaties that illustrate the impact of their support.

Common mistakes

  • Confusing Loyalists with Patriots: Loyalists were those who supported British rule, while Patriots were those who sought independence from Britain.
  • Overlooking the significance of Spain's role: Acknowledge Spain's financial and military support, as well as its strategic actions that aided the American cause.

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