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The emergence and spread of the Terror, September 1792–1795
the end of Absolutism and the French Revolution, 1774–: The emergence and spread of the Terror, September 1792–1795
4
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10
Flashcards
10
Questions
88 min
Study time
AqaA LevelHistory2H France in Revolution, 1774–1815 (A-level only)
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What you need to know
4 objective pages available
The emergence and spread of the Terror, September 1792–17954 objectives
- The establishment of a Republic: problems and policies; debate leading to the execution of the King.
- Internal and external war: the spread of war; the rising in the Vendée; attempts to establish wartime control; Robespierre; the fall of the Girondins and the Federalist revolt.
- The progress of the war: the levée en masse and the coming of the Terror.
- The spread of the Terror: executions; the influence of Robespierre and the sans culottes; the role of the CPS; Robespierre's fall and the collapse of the Terror.
Key terms
TerrorNational ConventionVendéeFederalist Revoltslevée en masseCommittee of Public Safety
Exam tips
- Use specific examples in your answers: When discussing the Terror, include specific events, such as the September Massacres or the role of the Committee of Public Safety.
- Use specific examples: When discussing the Terror, always include specific events or figures to support your arguments.
Common mistakes
- Confusing the Girondins and Jacobins: Remember that the Girondins were more moderate and favored a decentralized government, while the Jacobins were radical and supported strong central authority.
- Confusing the causes of the Terror: It's important to analyze both internal conflicts, such as the Girondins vs. Jacobins, and external pressures, like wars with other nations, to understand the full context.
Practice preview
- What event marked the establishment of the First French Republic in September 1792?
- What were the main problems faced by the National Convention after the establishment of the Republic?
- Using the data from the period, evaluate the impact of the September Massacres on the political landscape of France.
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