The origins of the French Revolution, 1774–1789 study guide

Study Guide: The Origins of the French Revolution

Key Themes

1. Absolutism and the Ancien Régime: Understand the structure of the French government and society under Louis XVI. Analyze how the privileges of the nobility and clergy contributed to the discontent of the Third Estate.

1. Enlightenment Influence: Explore the ideas of Enlightenment philosophers and their impact on revolutionary thought. Consider how salons facilitated the spread of these ideas and the role of the American Revolution as an inspiration.

1. Economic Challenges: Examine the financial difficulties faced by the French monarchy and the reforms attempted by Turgot, Necker, and Calonne. Evaluate the effectiveness of these reforms and their reception by different social classes.

1. Political Developments: Investigate the significance of the Assembly of Notables and the events leading up to the Estates-General. Assess how these developments reflected the political tensions in France.

Study Tips

• Create Timelines: Develop a timeline of key events from 1774 to 1789 to visualize the progression towards revolution.
• Compare Perspectives: Analyze different viewpoints from various social classes regarding the monarchy and the proposed reforms.
• Discuss and Debate: Engage in discussions with peers about the causes of the revolution, considering both social and economic factors.
• Practice Writing: Write essays that argue for or against the effectiveness of the monarchy's responses to the crises leading up to the revolution.