The Great Powers and Crises, 1900–1911 revision notes

Revision Note: The Great Powers and Crises, 1900–1911

Key Themes

1. Forces of Instability

• Balkan Nationalism: Understand how the rise of nationalism in the Balkans threatened the stability of Austria-Hungary and Russia. The desire for independence among Slavic nations created friction and competition for influence in the region.
• Militarism: Analyze the role of the German army in the Second Reich and how militaristic attitudes influenced foreign policy and international relations.
• Arms and Naval Races: Examine the arms race, particularly between Germany and Britain, and the naval race that escalated tensions and fostered a climate of fear and competition.
• Military Plans: Explore the significance of military strategies and plans, such as the Schlieffen Plan, in shaping the actions of the Great Powers.

1. Evolving Alliances

• Moroccan Crises: Investigate the Moroccan crises and their impact on Anglo-French relations, leading to the strengthening of the Entente Cordiale.
• Triple Entente Formation: Discuss the formation of the Triple Entente and its implications for European diplomacy and the balance of power.

1. Decline of the Ottoman Empire

• Weakening in Eastern Europe: Assess the causes of the Ottoman Empire's decline and its effects on regional stability, particularly in the Balkans.
• Young Turk Movement: Evaluate the causes and consequences of the Young Turk Movement and its role in the empire's transformation.

1. Panslavism and the Bosnian Crisis

• Causes and Course: Analyze the causes of the Bosnian Crisis, including the role of Panslavism and the aspirations of Serbia.
• Consequences: Discuss the consequences of the crisis for Austro-Serbian relations and the broader implications for European stability.