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Fascist foreign policies, 1926–1940 (A-level only)

Fascist Italy, 1926–1945 (A-level only): Fascist foreign policies, 1926–1940 (A-level only)

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88 min

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AqaA LevelHistory2L Italy and Fascism, c1900–1945

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4 objective pages available

Fascist foreign policies, 1926–1940 (A-level only)4 objectives
  • Mussolini’s foreign policy ambitions: the restoration of prestige; the Mediterranean and ‘Mare Nostrum’; empire in Africa.
  • Mussolini the statesman: relations with Britain and France; Italian influence in Austria; the Stresa Front.
  • Mussolini and Empire: the invasion of Abyssinia and the conduct of the war; the impact of the war on Mussolini’s popularity and prestige at home and abroad.
  • The slide towards war: the Spanish Civil War; changing relations with Hitler’s Germany; the Pact of Steel; the invasion of Albania; the neutrality of Italy in 1939 and the extent of Italy’s military preparedness by 1940.

Key terms

FascismImperialismExpansionismMilitarism

Exam tips

  • Use specific examples: When discussing Mussolini's foreign policy, always support your arguments with specific examples, such as the invasion of Ethiopia or the signing of the Pact of Steel.
  • Use Specific Examples: When discussing Mussolini's foreign policy, always support your arguments with specific examples and events.

Common mistakes

  • Overgeneralizing Mussolini's motivations: It is important to analyze the multifaceted motivations behind Mussolini's foreign policy, including the desire for national restoration and the impact of post-WWI sentiments.
  • Overgeneralizing Mussolini's Foreign Policy: It's important to recognize that Mussolini employed both aggressive military strategies and diplomatic negotiations to achieve his goals.

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