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Fascist foreign policies, 1926–1940 (A-level only)
Fascist Italy, 1926–1945 (A-level only): Fascist foreign policies, 1926–1940 (A-level only)
4
Objectives
10
Flashcards
10
Questions
88 min
Study time
AqaA LevelHistory2L Italy and Fascism, c1900–1945
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What you need to know
4 objective pages available
Fascist foreign policies, 1926–1940 (A-level only)4 objectives
- Mussolini’s foreign policy ambitions: the restoration of prestige; the Mediterranean and ‘Mare Nostrum’; empire in Africa.
- Mussolini the statesman: relations with Britain and France; Italian influence in Austria; the Stresa Front.
- Mussolini and Empire: the invasion of Abyssinia and the conduct of the war; the impact of the war on Mussolini’s popularity and prestige at home and abroad.
- The slide towards war: the Spanish Civil War; changing relations with Hitler’s Germany; the Pact of Steel; the invasion of Albania; the neutrality of Italy in 1939 and the extent of Italy’s military preparedness by 1940.
Key terms
FascismImperialismExpansionismMilitarism
Exam tips
- Use specific examples: When discussing Mussolini's foreign policy, always support your arguments with specific examples, such as the invasion of Ethiopia or the signing of the Pact of Steel.
- Use Specific Examples: When discussing Mussolini's foreign policy, always support your arguments with specific examples and events.
Common mistakes
- Overgeneralizing Mussolini's motivations: It is important to analyze the multifaceted motivations behind Mussolini's foreign policy, including the desire for national restoration and the impact of post-WWI sentiments.
- Overgeneralizing Mussolini's Foreign Policy: It's important to recognize that Mussolini employed both aggressive military strategies and diplomatic negotiations to achieve his goals.
Practice preview
- What was one of Mussolini's primary foreign policy ambitions in the 1920s?
- Explain the significance of the concept of 'Mare Nostrum' in Mussolini's foreign policy.
- Evaluate the impact of Mussolini's foreign policy on Italy's relationships with other European powers between 1926 and 1940.
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