The Crisis of Liberal Italy, c1900–1915 key terms

Liberalism

A political ideology emphasizing individual freedoms, representative government, and the rule of law, which characterized Italy's political landscape in the early 20th century.

Regionalism

The political and cultural loyalty to a specific region, which in Italy often manifested as a divide between the North and South, complicating national unity.

Giolittianism

The political approach associated with Giovanni Giolitti, characterized by pragmatic governance and the use of political alliances.

Liberalism

A political ideology advocating for individual freedoms, representative government, and the rule of law, which dominated Italian politics in the early 20th century.

Socialism

A political and economic theory advocating for collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods.

Liberalism

A political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, democratic governance, and the protection of civil liberties.

Nationalism

A political ideology that emphasizes the interests and culture of a particular nation, often leading to the desire for independence or dominance.

Colonialism

The practice of acquiring and maintaining colonies, often involving the exploitation of resources and people in the colonized regions.