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The People's War and Peace, 1939–1951 (A-level only)
the emergence of the Affluent Society, 1929–1957 (A-level: The People's War and Peace, 1939–1951 (A-level only)
4
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10
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10
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88 min
Study time
AqaA LevelHistory2M Wars and Welfare: Britain in Transition, 1906–1957
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The People's War and Peace, 1939–1951 (A-level only)4 objectives
- Political developments: the fall of Chamberlain; Churchill as wartime leader, character and style; coalition government; the reasons for Labour victory in 1945; Attlee as Prime Minister; Labour ideology and aims.
- Economic issues: mobilisation of resources in wartime; the post-war economic readjustment; Labour's post-war balance of payments problems and policies, including nationalisation.
- The social and cultural impact of 'total' war: conscription; women and children; civil liberties and restrictions; propaganda; the Blitz; plans for reconstruction including Beveridge and the Butler Act; policies of post-war Labour government, including the creation of the NHS and medical advances.
- Britain by 1951: the Festival of Britain; continuing austerity; Labour divisions; Conservative reorganisation and the elections of 1950 and 1951.
Key terms
AppeasementWelfare StatePost-war Economic ReadjustmentLabour's Economic PoliciesConscriptionCivil LibertiesLabour divisionsConservative reorganisation
Exam tips
- Use specific examples in your answers: When discussing political developments, always back your points with specific examples from the period.
- Use Specific Examples: When discussing economic policies, always support your arguments with specific examples and data from the period.
Common mistakes
- Confusing Chamberlain's and Churchill's policies: Focus on the differences in their leadership styles and policies, particularly regarding appeasement and wartime strategy.
- Overgeneralizing Economic Issues: Acknowledge multiple factors, such as global economic conditions and war reparations, that contributed to post-war economic challenges.
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