Learning objective
Stalin and international relations: co-operation with Germany; entry into the League of Nations; pacts with France and Czechoslovakia; intervention in the Spanish Civil War; reaction to Western appeasement and Japanese aggression; the Nazi-Soviet Pact and its outcome.
Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.
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Topic
Stalinism, politics and control, 1929–1941 (A-level only)
Subtopic
Stalinism, politics and control, 1929–1941 (A-level only)
Study support
Understand this objective
Quick explanation
Stalin and international relations: co-operation with Germany; entry into the League of Nations; pacts with France and Czechoslovakia; intervention in the Spanish Civil War; reaction to Western appeasement and Japanese aggression; the Nazi-Soviet Pact and its outcome
- This point belongs to Stalinism, politics and control, 1929–1941 (A-level only), especially Stalinism, politics and control, 1929–1941 (A-level only).
- You need to be able to stalin and international relations: co-operation with Germany; entry into the League of Nations; pacts with France and Czechoslovakia; intervention in the Spanish Civil War; reaction to Western appeasement and Japanese aggression; the Nazi-Soviet Pact and its outcome.
- Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.
Why it matters
This objective helps connect Stalinism, politics and control, 1929–1941 (A-level only) to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Stalinism, politics and control, 1929–1941 (A-level only).
Quick student answer
What was the primary aim of Stalin's foreign policy in the late 1920s and 1930s?
Direct answer
Stalin's primary aim was to secure the USSR's borders and enhance its security, particularly in the face of rising tensions in Europe.
Key terms
- Collectivization: The policy of consolidating individual landholdings and labor into collective farms in the USSR, initiated by Stalin in the late 1920s.
- Great Purge: A campaign of political repression in the Soviet Union from 1936 to 1938, characterized by widespread arrests, executions, and the persecution of perceived enemies of the state.
Common trap
Misunderstanding the Nazi-Soviet Pact: The pact was primarily a non-aggression agreement that allowed both powers to pursue their interests without conflict, not a formal alliance.
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Related learning objectives
- Dictatorship and Stalinism: the machinery of state terror; the NKVD; the early purges; Kirov's murder; the show trials; the Stalin constitution.
Stalinism, politics and control, 1929–1941 (A-level only)
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Stalinism, politics and control, 1929–1941 (A-level only)
- Culture and society: church; women, young people and working men; urban and rural differences; 'socialist man' and the impact of cultural change; similarities and differences between Lenin's and Stalin's USSR.
Stalinism, politics and control, 1929–1941 (A-level only)
