Learning objective
Economic developments: reasons for and impact of the 'Great Turn'; the economic shift; the launch of the first Five Year Plan and the decision to collectivise.
Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.
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Topic
Stalin’s rise to power, 1924–1929
Subtopic
Stalin’s rise to power, 1924–1929
Study support
Understand this objective
Quick explanation
Economic developments: reasons for and impact of the 'Great Turn'; the economic shift; the launch of the first Five Year Plan and the decision to collectivise
- This point belongs to Stalin’s rise to power, 1924–1929, especially Stalin’s rise to power, 1924–1929.
- You need to be able to economic developments: reasons for and impact of the 'Great Turn'; the economic shift; the launch of the first Five Year Plan and the decision to collectivise.
- Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.
Why it matters
This objective helps connect Stalin’s rise to power, 1924–1929 to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Stalin’s rise to power, 1924–1929.
Quick student answer
What was one of the main goals of Stalin's First Five Year Plan launched in 1928?
Direct answer
The main goal of Stalin's First Five Year Plan was to increase industrial output significantly.
Key terms
- Kulaks: Wealthy peasants in the Soviet Union who were targeted during collectivization.
- Industrialization: The process of developing industries in a country or region, which was a key focus of Stalin's economic policies.
Common trap
Overgeneralizing the impact of collectivization: Acknowledge both the intended goals of increased productivity and the severe consequences, including famine and social disruption.
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Related learning objectives
- The power vacuum and power struggle: ideology and the nature of leadership; Lenin's testament; divisions and contenders for power: character, strengths and weaknesses of Stalin, Trotsky, Bukharin, Kamenev, Rykov, Tomsky and Zinoviev.
Stalin’s rise to power, 1924–1929
- Ideological debates and issues in the leadership struggle: NEP and industrialisation; 'permanent revolution' versus 'Socialism in One Country'; how and why Stalin became party leader and the outcome for the other contenders.
Stalin’s rise to power, 1924–1929
- Government, propaganda and the beginning of the Stalinist cult; Stalin's attitude to foreign powers: China; Germany and the Treaty of Berlin; changes in the Comintern.
Stalin’s rise to power, 1924–1929
