Learning objective
Ideological debates and issues in the leadership struggle: NEP and industrialisation; 'permanent revolution' versus 'Socialism in One Country'; how and why Stalin became party leader and the outcome for the other contenders.
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Topic
Stalin’s rise to power, 1924–1929
Subtopic
Stalin’s rise to power, 1924–1929
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Quick explanation
Ideological debates and issues in the leadership struggle: NEP and industrialisation; 'permanent revolution' versus 'Socialism in One Country'; how and why Stalin became party leader and the outcome for the other contenders
- This point belongs to Stalin’s rise to power, 1924–1929, especially Stalin’s rise to power, 1924–1929.
- You need to be able to ideological debates and issues in the leadership struggle: NEP and industrialisation; 'permanent revolution' versus 'Socialism in One Country'; how and why Stalin became party leader and the outcome for the other contenders.
- Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.
Why it matters
This objective helps connect Stalin’s rise to power, 1924–1929 to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Stalin’s rise to power, 1924–1929.
Quick student answer
Which policy did Stalin advocate for in contrast to Trotsky's idea of 'permanent revolution'?
Direct answer
Stalin advocated for 'Socialism in One Country' as a strategy to strengthen the Soviet Union internally rather than relying on international revolution.
Key terms
- Permanent Revolution: Trotsky's theory that socialism must be established globally and that revolutions should be continuous and international.
- Bureaucratic Centralism: A principle of governance in the Soviet Union that emphasized a centralized party structure and decision-making.
Common trap
Confusing NEP with War Communism: Clarify that the NEP was a response to the failures of War Communism and allowed for some market freedoms.
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Related learning objectives
- The power vacuum and power struggle: ideology and the nature of leadership; Lenin's testament; divisions and contenders for power: character, strengths and weaknesses of Stalin, Trotsky, Bukharin, Kamenev, Rykov, Tomsky and Zinoviev.
Stalin’s rise to power, 1924–1929
- Economic developments: reasons for and impact of the 'Great Turn'; the economic shift; the launch of the first Five Year Plan and the decision to collectivise.
Stalin’s rise to power, 1924–1929
- Government, propaganda and the beginning of the Stalinist cult; Stalin's attitude to foreign powers: China; Germany and the Treaty of Berlin; changes in the Comintern.
Stalin’s rise to power, 1924–1929
