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The Great Patriotic War and Stalin’s Dictatorship, 1941–1953 (A-level only)

Stalin’s Rule, 1929–1953 (A-level only): The Great Patriotic War and Stalin’s Dictatorship, 1941–1953 (A-level only)

4

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10

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10

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88 min

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AqaA LevelHistory2N Revolution and dictatorship: Russia, 1917–1953

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The Great Patriotic War and Stalin’s Dictatorship, 1941–1953 (A-level only)4 objectives
  • The impact of the war on the Soviet Union: Operation Barbarossa and the Stalinist reaction; the course of the war; the USSR under occupation and the fight-back; the Soviet economy; mobilisation and evacuation of industry; foreign aid.
  • The defeat of the Germans: reasons and results; post-war reconstruction; industry and agriculture.
  • High Stalinism: dictatorship and totalitarianism; renewed Terror; the NKVD under Beria; Zhdanovism and the cultural purge; Stalin's cult of personality; the Leningrad affair; purges and the Doctors' Plot.
  • The transformation of the Soviet Union’s international position: the emergence of a 'superpower'; the formation of a soviet bloc; conflict with USA and the capitalist West; death of Stalin and Stalin's legacy at home and abroad.

Key terms

Great Patriotic WarEvacuation of IndustryFourth Five-Year PlanZhdanovismNKVDSuperpowerSoviet Bloc

Exam tips

  • Use specific examples: When discussing the impact of the war, include specific events, policies, or statistics to support your arguments.
  • Use specific examples in your answers: When discussing the impact of the Great Patriotic War, include specific events, policies, or statistics to support your arguments.

Common mistakes

  • Overgeneralizing the impact of the war: Acknowledge both the initial devastation and the subsequent industrial and military mobilization that contributed to the Soviet victory.
  • Overgeneralizing the causes of Soviet victory: Acknowledge the multifaceted reasons for victory, including military strategy, leadership, and the impact of the war on Soviet society.

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