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The PRC under Deng Xiaoping, 1976–1997 (A-level only)

the People's Republic of China: Economic growth and the: The PRC under Deng Xiaoping, 1976–1997 (A-level only)

4

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10

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10

Questions

88 min

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AqaA LevelHistory2P The Transformation of China, 1936–1997

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4 objective pages available

The PRC under Deng Xiaoping, 1976–1997 (A-level only)4 objectives
  • Mao's legacy: the power struggle after Mao’s death; Hua Guofeng and Deng Xiaoping; the defeat of the Gang of Four; new-style leadership.
  • Economic developments: the 'Four Modernisations' and economic growth; agriculture; industry; defence; science and technology.
  • Political developments: limitations to change; events leading to, and the aftermath of, the Tiananmen Square demonstrations.
  • China as a global power by 1997: diplomatic ties and role in UN Security Council; IMF and World Bank; co-operation with Japan and growing trade links; improved relations with the USA and visits; Hong Kong regained.

Key terms

Open Door PolicyGang of FourEconomic ReformGDP GrowthEconomic ReformsPolitical StabilitySpecial Economic Zones (SEZs)

Exam tips

  • Use specific examples in your answers.: When discussing Deng Xiaoping's reforms, always include specific policies or events to support your arguments.
  • Use specific examples: When discussing Deng Xiaoping's reforms, include specific policies and their impacts to strengthen your argument.

Common mistakes

  • Confusing Deng Xiaoping with Mao Zedong: Focus on the differences in their approaches, particularly in economic policy and governance.
  • Overgeneralizing Deng Xiaoping's impact: It's important to discuss both the successes and challenges, such as income inequality and environmental issues, to provide a balanced evaluation.

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