Learning objective
Economic developments: the 'Four Modernisations' and economic growth; agriculture; industry; defence; science and technology.
Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.
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Topic
The PRC under Deng Xiaoping, 1976–1997 (A-level only)
Subtopic
The PRC under Deng Xiaoping, 1976–1997 (A-level only)
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Quick explanation
Economic developments: the 'Four Modernisations' and economic growth; agriculture; industry; defence; science and technology
- This point belongs to The PRC under Deng Xiaoping, 1976–1997 (A-level only), especially The PRC under Deng Xiaoping, 1976–1997 (A-level only).
- You need to be able to economic developments: the 'Four Modernisations' and economic growth; agriculture; industry; defence; science and technology.
- Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.
Why it matters
This objective helps connect The PRC under Deng Xiaoping, 1976–1997 (A-level only) to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for The PRC under Deng Xiaoping, 1976–1997 (A-level only).
Quick student answer
What was one of the main goals of Deng Xiaoping's 'Four Modernisations'?
Direct answer
The main goal of Deng Xiaoping's 'Four Modernisations' was to modernize agriculture, industry, defense, and science and technology.
Key terms
- Economic Reform: Changes implemented by Deng Xiaoping to transition China from a planned economy to a more market-oriented economy.
- GDP Growth: The increase in the value of goods and services produced in China, reflecting the country's economic expansion during Deng's leadership.
Common trap
Overgeneralizing Deng Xiaoping's impact: It's important to discuss both the successes and challenges, such as income inequality and environmental issues, to provide a balanced evaluation.
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Related learning objectives
- Mao's legacy: the power struggle after Mao’s death; Hua Guofeng and Deng Xiaoping; the defeat of the Gang of Four; new-style leadership.
The PRC under Deng Xiaoping, 1976–1997 (A-level only)
- Political developments: limitations to change; events leading to, and the aftermath of, the Tiananmen Square demonstrations.
The PRC under Deng Xiaoping, 1976–1997 (A-level only)
- China as a global power by 1997: diplomatic ties and role in UN Security Council; IMF and World Bank; co-operation with Japan and growing trade links; improved relations with the USA and visits; Hong Kong regained.
The PRC under Deng Xiaoping, 1976–1997 (A-level only)
