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Eisenhower: tranquility and crisis, 1952–1960
prosperity, inequality and Superpower status, 1945–1963: Eisenhower: tranquility and crisis, 1952–1960
4
Objectives
10
Flashcards
10
Questions
88 min
Study time
AqaA LevelHistory2Q The American Dream: reality and illusion, 1945–1980
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Syllabus checklist
What you need to know
4 objective pages available
Eisenhower: tranquility and crisis, 1952–19604 objectives
- The presidency: Eisenhower’s personality and the policies of ‘dynamic conservatism’; Nixon as Vice-President; the Republican Party; the end of McCarthyism.
- The growth of the American economy in the 1950s and the impact of the ‘consumer society’.
- The USA and the Cold War: Superpower rivalry and conflict with the USSR; responses to developments in Western and Eastern Europe; reactions to the rise of Communism in Asia; responses to crises in the Middle East.
- African-Americans in North and South: the emergence of the Civil Rights Movement; the policies and attitudes of the main political parties; the responses of the state and federal authorities.
Key terms
McCarthyismDynamic ConservatismConsumerismSuburbanizationDétenteBrinkmanshipCivil Rights MovementDesegregation
Exam tips
- Use specific examples in your answers: When discussing policies or events, always back your points with specific examples from Eisenhower's presidency.
- Use specific examples: When discussing economic impacts, always support your arguments with specific examples and data from the 1950s.
Common mistakes
- Confusing Eisenhower's policies with those of his predecessors: Recognize that Eisenhower adopted a more moderate approach, focusing on containment rather than direct confrontation.
- Overgeneralizing the impact of the economy: It is important to recognize that while the economy grew, not all groups, such as minorities and women, experienced the same level of benefit.
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