The Johnson Presidency, 1963–1968 (A-level only) study guide

Study Guide: The Johnson Presidency (1963–1968)

Overview

This study guide covers the major themes and events during Lyndon B. Johnson's presidency, emphasizing his domestic policies, foreign relations, and the social movements that characterized the 1960s.

Key Themes

The Great Society

• Definition: A series of domestic programs aimed at eliminating poverty and racial injustice.
• Key Programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the Economic Opportunity Act.
• Evaluation: Assess the successes and failures of these programs in transforming American society.

Vietnam War

• Escalation: Understand the reasons behind the increase in U.S. troop deployment and the military strategies employed.
• Public Reaction: Analyze the impact of the war on American society, including protests and shifts in public opinion.

Civil Rights Movement

• Legislation: Focus on the Civil Rights Act (1964) and the Voting Rights Act (1965).
• Johnson’s Role: Evaluate how Johnson's leadership influenced the progress of civil rights.

Social Movements

• Youth Activism: Explore the role of students in advocating for change, including the Free Speech Movement.
• Feminism: Discuss the emergence of the feminist movement and its goals during this period.
• Anti-War Sentiment: Examine how the anti-war movement mobilized various groups across the country.

Study Tips

• Compare and Contrast: Look at Johnson's policies in relation to Kennedy’s legacy and the subsequent Nixon administration.
• Primary Sources: Engage with speeches, legislation, and media coverage from the era to gain a deeper understanding of public sentiment.
• Discussion: Participate in group discussions to explore different perspectives on Johnson's presidency and its lasting impact.