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The Origins of the Cold War, c1945–1949
to the brink of Nuclear War: international relations, c1945–: The Origins of the Cold War, c1945–1949
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10
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88 min
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AqaA LevelHistory2R The Cold War, c1945–1991
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The Origins of the Cold War, c1945–19494 objectives
- US, British and USSR relations in 1945: conflicting ideologies; tensions at Yalta; relations between Stalin, Roosevelt and Churchill; the breakdown of the Grand Alliance at Potsdam; relations between Stalin, Truman and Attlee.
- Developing tensions: the Soviet Union occupation/control of eastern and southern Europe; Kennan's Long Telegram; the Iron Curtain speech; Cominform; the Greek Civil War and the Truman Doctrine on containment.
- The USA’s involvement in Europe: policy towards Britain and Europe; the launch of the Marshall Plan; US attitudes to Germany and Berlin.
- Conflict over Germany: developments within the sectors, including Bizonia and currency reform; the Berlin blockade; the creation of East and West Germany; formation of NATO.
Key terms
Cold WarIron CurtainContainmentCominformMarshall Plan
Exam tips
- Use specific examples: When discussing events like the Yalta and Potsdam Conferences, include specific agreements or disagreements to support your arguments.
- Use Primary Sources: In your answers, reference primary sources like the Long Telegram or Churchill's speech to support your arguments.
Common mistakes
- Confusing the Yalta and Potsdam Conferences: Remember that Yalta focused on post-war cooperation, while Potsdam highlighted the growing tensions and disagreements.
- Misunderstanding the Iron Curtain: Clarify that the Iron Curtain represents the separation of ideologies between the capitalist West and the communist East.
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