Learning objective
Developing tensions: the Soviet Union occupation/control of eastern and southern Europe; Kennan's Long Telegram; the Iron Curtain speech; Cominform; the Greek Civil War and the Truman Doctrine on containment.
Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.
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Topic
The Origins of the Cold War, c1945–1949
Subtopic
The Origins of the Cold War, c1945–1949
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Quick explanation
Developing tensions: the Soviet Union occupation/control of eastern and southern Europe; Kennan's Long Telegram; the Iron Curtain speech; Cominform; the Greek Civil War and the Truman Doctrine on containment
- This point belongs to The Origins of the Cold War, c1945–1949, especially The Origins of the Cold War, c1945–1949.
- You need to be able to developing tensions: the Soviet Union occupation/control of eastern and southern Europe; Kennan's Long Telegram; the Iron Curtain speech; Cominform; the Greek Civil War and the Truman Doctrine on containment.
- Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.
Why it matters
This objective helps connect The Origins of the Cold War, c1945–1949 to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for The Origins of the Cold War, c1945–1949.
Quick student answer
What was the primary purpose of Kennan's Long Telegram in 1946?
Direct answer
Kennan's Long Telegram articulated the need for a strategic response to Soviet actions, advocating for a policy of containment to prevent the spread of communism.
Key terms
- Containment: A foreign policy strategy aimed at preventing the expansion of communism beyond its existing borders.
- Cominform: An organization of communist parties established in 1947 to coordinate actions and promote Soviet influence in Eastern Europe.
Common trap
Misunderstanding the Iron Curtain: Clarify that the Iron Curtain represents the separation of ideologies between the capitalist West and the communist East.
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Related learning objectives
- US, British and USSR relations in 1945: conflicting ideologies; tensions at Yalta; relations between Stalin, Roosevelt and Churchill; the breakdown of the Grand Alliance at Potsdam; relations between Stalin, Truman and Attlee.
The Origins of the Cold War, c1945–1949
- The USA’s involvement in Europe: policy towards Britain and Europe; the launch of the Marshall Plan; US attitudes to Germany and Berlin.
The Origins of the Cold War, c1945–1949
- Conflict over Germany: developments within the sectors, including Bizonia and currency reform; the Berlin blockade; the creation of East and West Germany; formation of NATO.
The Origins of the Cold War, c1945–1949
