De-Stalinisation, 1953–1964 study guide

Study Guide: De-Stalinisation (1953–1964)

1. The Stalinist Legacy

• Understand the impact of Stalin's policies on Soviet society and governance.
• Analyze the atmosphere of terror and paranoia that persisted after Stalin's death.

2. Key Figures

• Georgy Malenkov: Examine his role as the initial leader and his policies.
• Lavrentiy Beria: Consider his influence and the implications of his downfall.
• Vyacheslav Molotov: Discuss his political maneuvers during the power struggle.
• Nikita Khrushchev: Focus on his leadership style and ideological shifts.

3. Political Reforms

• Explore the significance of the Secret Speech and its impact on party organization.
• Evaluate the extent of political and legal reforms under Khrushchev.

4. Economic Changes

• Investigate the reasons behind the reforms in industry and agriculture.
• Assess the outcomes of the Virgin Lands Campaign and its effects on living standards.

5. Cultural Developments

• Analyze the cultural thaw and its implications for Soviet society.
• Discuss the changes in artistic expression and censorship.

6. Foreign Policy

• Review Khrushchev's approach to international relations, including the split with China and the Cuban Missile Crisis.
• Evaluate the concept of peaceful coexistence with the West and its challenges.