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Exam-style 1 - M2 Understand and use conditional probability, including tree diagrams, Venn diagrams and two-way tables; understand and use the conditional probability formula P(A|B) = P(A intersection B) / P(B). - Statistics

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

Question

Type

exam_style

Style

Topic

Statistics

Exam-style question

Try this first

For independent events A and B with P(A) = 0.5 and P(B) = 0.5, find P(A and B). Show your working one step at a time.

Model answer

What a good answer should say

  • The final answer is 0.25.
  • Use the multiplication rule because the events are independent.
  • Multiply P(A) by P(B).
  • 0.5 x 0.5 = 0.25.

This answer is tied to the objective: M2 Understand and use conditional probability, including tree diagrams, Venn diagrams and two-way tables; understand and use the conditional probability formula P(A|B) = P(A intersection B) / P(B)..

Explanation

Why this works

Use the explanation to connect the worked answer back to M2 Understand and use conditional probability, including tree diagrams, Venn diagrams and two-way tables; understand and use the conditional probability formula P(A|B) = P(A intersection B) / P(B)..

exam warm-up keeps the canonical answer 0.25 fixed before the model answer is written, so the worked solution and final answer agree.

Maths method check

  • Topic focus: Statistics.
  • Question style: exam_style.
  • Reasoning demand: recall.
  • Check the operation, notation, units, and final answer form against the question before moving on.

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