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A projectile is launched with an initial velocity of 50 m/s at an angle of 30 degrees to the horizontal. Calculate the horizontal component of the initial velocity.

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At a glance

Question

Type

exam_style

Style

Topic

Force, energy and momentum

Exam-style question

Try this first

A projectile is launched with an initial velocity of 50 m/s at an angle of 30 degrees to the horizontal. Calculate the horizontal component of the initial velocity.

Model answer

What a good answer should say

  • The horizontal component of the initial velocity is 43.3 m/s.

Explanation

Why this works

This question tests the ability to resolve a vector into its horizontal component using trigonometric functions. The formula used is Vx = V * cos(θ), where V is the initial velocity and θ is the angle of launch.

The substitution and calculation show the process clearly.

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