Comparative politics key terms

explicit UK-US comparative reasoning

explicit UK-US comparative reasoning is an AO1 concept in AQA A-Level Politics 7152 for Use structural, rational and cultural approaches to compare UK and US constitutional arrangements.. Define the institution, constitutional principle or ideology accurately, then distinguish UK and US institutions, and comparison rather than separate description.

Constitutional arrangements comparison framework

A comparative framework that uses structural, rational and cultural factors to explain how UK and US constitutional arrangements distribute power differently. Apply it by linking a similarity or difference to accountability before making an evaluative judgement.

explicit UK-US comparative reasoning

explicit UK-US comparative reasoning is an AO1 concept in AQA A-Level Politics 7152 for Analyse and evaluate similarities and differences between UK and US constitutions and their impact on government and politics.. Define the institution, constitutional principle or ideology accurately, then distinguish UK and US institutions, and comparison rather than separate description.

Constitutional sovereignty

The location and limits of ultimate constitutional authority. Compare the UK and US constitutions by explaining how parliamentary sovereignty, codification and judicial review shape government and politics.

explicit UK-US comparative reasoning

explicit UK-US comparative reasoning is an AO1 concept in AQA A-Level Politics 7152 for Analyse and evaluate constitutional nature, sources, provisions, separation of powers and checks and balances in the UK and USA.. Define the institution, constitutional principle or ideology accurately, then distinguish UK and US institutions, and comparison rather than separate description.

Constitutional design

The arrangement of constitutional sources, principles and checks that shapes how power is exercised. In the UK-US comparison, analyse codification, separation of powers and checks and balances rather than treating both systems as identical.

explicit UK-US comparative reasoning

explicit UK-US comparative reasoning is an AO1 concept in AQA A-Level Politics 7152 for Analyse and evaluate similarities and differences between UK devolution and US federalism.. Define the institution, constitutional principle or ideology accurately, then distinguish UK and US institutions, and comparison rather than separate description.

Territorial distribution of power

How political authority is allocated between central and subnational institutions. Compare UK devolution with US federalism by explaining the constitutional basis and consequences for autonomy, representation and accountability.

explicit UK-US comparative reasoning

explicit UK-US comparative reasoning is an AO1 concept in AQA A-Level Politics 7152 for Analyse and evaluate the relative strengths and weaknesses of the UK and US legislatures and the extent to which their roles and powers are comparable.. Define the institution, constitutional principle or ideology accurately, then distinguish UK and US institutions, and comparison rather than separate description.

Legislative capacity

The practical and constitutional ability of a legislature to make law, scrutinise the executive and influence policy. Compare Parliament and Congress by linking their powers and constraints to their relative strengths and weaknesses.

executive power and legislative accountability

executive power and legislative accountability is an AO1 concept in AQA A-Level Politics 7152 for Use structural, rational and cultural approaches to compare the UK and US executives.. Define the institution, constitutional principle or ideology accurately, then distinguish UK and US institutions, and comparison rather than separate description.

executive power and legislative accountability comparison framework

Use executive power and legislative accountability comparison framework for AO2 comparison: the UK and USA may share a political function, whereas their constitutional structures distribute power differently. Explain why that similarity or difference affects accountability before reaching an AO3 judgement.

executive power and legislative accountability

executive power and legislative accountability is an AO1 concept in AQA A-Level Politics 7152 for Analyse and evaluate the roles and powers of the UK Prime Minister and US President, how they differ and the extent of their accountability to their legislatures.. Define the institution, constitutional principle or ideology accurately, then distinguish UK and US institutions, and comparison rather than separate description.

executive accountability

Use executive accountability for AO2 comparison: the UK and USA may share a political function, whereas their constitutional structures distribute power differently. Explain why that similarity or difference affects accountability before reaching an AO3 judgement.

executive power and legislative accountability

executive power and legislative accountability is an AO1 concept in AQA A-Level Politics 7152 for Analyse and evaluate the relationships of the UK Prime Minister and US President with other institutions of government.. Define the institution, constitutional principle or ideology accurately, then distinguish UK and US institutions, and comparison rather than separate description.

institutional checks

Use institutional checks for AO2 comparison: the UK and USA may share a political function, whereas their constitutional structures distribute power differently. Explain why that similarity or difference affects accountability before reaching an AO3 judgement.

judicial power, independence and constitutional review

judicial power, independence and constitutional review is an AO1 concept in AQA A-Level Politics 7152 for Use structural, rational and cultural approaches to compare the UK and US judiciaries.. Define the institution, constitutional principle or ideology accurately, then distinguish UK and US institutions, and comparison rather than separate description.

judicial power, independence and constitutional review comparison framework

Use judicial power, independence and constitutional review comparison framework for AO2 comparison: the UK and USA may share a political function, whereas their constitutional structures distribute power differently. Explain why that similarity or difference affects accountability before reaching an AO3 judgement.

judicial power, independence and constitutional review

judicial power, independence and constitutional review is an AO1 concept in AQA A-Level Politics 7152 for Analyse and evaluate similarities and differences between the UK and US Supreme Courts and their impact on government and politics.. Define the institution, constitutional principle or ideology accurately, then distinguish UK and US institutions, and comparison rather than separate description.

judicial review

Use judicial review for AO2 comparison: the UK and USA may share a political function, whereas their constitutional structures distribute power differently. Explain why that similarity or difference affects accountability before reaching an AO3 judgement.

judicial power, independence and constitutional review

judicial power, independence and constitutional review is an AO1 concept in AQA A-Level Politics 7152 for Analyse and evaluate the relative extent and constitutional bases of the powers of the UK and US Supreme Courts.. Define the institution, constitutional principle or ideology accurately, then distinguish UK and US institutions, and comparison rather than separate description.

constitutional judicial authority

Use constitutional judicial authority for AO2 comparison: the UK and USA may share a political function, whereas their constitutional structures distribute power differently. Explain why that similarity or difference affects accountability before reaching an AO3 judgement.

judicial power, independence and constitutional review

judicial power, independence and constitutional review is an AO1 concept in AQA A-Level Politics 7152 for Analyse and evaluate the relative independence of the judiciary in the UK and USA.. Define the institution, constitutional principle or ideology accurately, then distinguish UK and US institutions, and comparison rather than separate description.

judicial independence

Use judicial independence for AO2 comparison: the UK and USA may share a political function, whereas their constitutional structures distribute power differently. Explain why that similarity or difference affects accountability before reaching an AO3 judgement.

electoral systems and party competition

electoral systems and party competition is an AO1 concept in AQA A-Level Politics 7152 for Use structural, rational and cultural approaches to compare UK and US electoral and party systems.. Define the institution, constitutional principle or ideology accurately, then distinguish UK and US institutions, and comparison rather than separate description.

electoral systems and party competition comparison framework

Use electoral systems and party competition comparison framework for AO2 comparison: the UK and USA may share a political function, whereas their constitutional structures distribute power differently. Explain why that similarity or difference affects accountability before reaching an AO3 judgement.

electoral systems and party competition

electoral systems and party competition is an AO1 concept in AQA A-Level Politics 7152 for Analyse and evaluate elections and electoral systems used in the UK and USA.. Define the institution, constitutional principle or ideology accurately, then distinguish UK and US institutions, and comparison rather than separate description.

electoral system

Use electoral system for AO2 comparison: the UK and USA may share a political function, whereas their constitutional structures distribute power differently. Explain why that similarity or difference affects accountability before reaching an AO3 judgement.

electoral systems and party competition

electoral systems and party competition is an AO1 concept in AQA A-Level Politics 7152 for Analyse and evaluate the two party systems and how they operate in the UK and USA.. Define the institution, constitutional principle or ideology accurately, then distinguish UK and US institutions, and comparison rather than separate description.

two-party system

Use two-party system for AO2 comparison: the UK and USA may share a political function, whereas their constitutional structures distribute power differently. Explain why that similarity or difference affects accountability before reaching an AO3 judgement.