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AQA A-Level Politics revision notes

Assessment structure Revision Notes

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Assessment structure

AqaA LevelPoliticsQualification structure and assessment objectives

Revision notes

  • Assessment Structure Overview

    Linear Qualification

    • All exams are taken at the end of the course.
    • The three papers are examined in the same series.

    Paper 1 – UK Government and Politics

    • 2‑hour written exam.
    • 77 marks, one‑third of the final grade.
    • Focuses on the UK constitution, institutions, public policy and political behaviour.

    Paper 2 – US Government and Comparative Politics

    • 2‑hour written exam.
    • 77 marks, one‑third of the final grade.
    • Covers the US political system, policy making and a comparative section that asks for explicit comparisons with the UK.

    Paper 3 – Political Ideas

    • 2‑hour written exam.
    • 77 marks, one‑third of the final grade.
    • Requires analysis of political theories, concepts and their application to contemporary issues.

    Answer Types

    1. 9‑mark structured response – 3 substantiated points, clear structure, relevant vocabulary and examples.
    2. 25‑mark extract‑based response – read a passage, identify arguments, analyse and evaluate them, then give a reasoned conclusion.
    3. 25‑mark essay – balanced argument, evidence, parallels, contrasts, and a clear conclusion.
    4. Comparative essay (Paper 2) – explicit comparison of UK and US institutions, processes and outcomes.

    Comparison of UK and US Systems

    • Executive: UK has a parliamentary system with a Prime Minister; US has a presidential system with a separate executive.
    • Legislature: UK Parliament is bicameral but the House of Commons holds primary power; US Congress is bicameral with a balance of power between House and Senate.
    • Judiciary: UK’s judiciary is independent but judges are appointed by the monarch on advice; US Supreme Court judges are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate.
    • Political Parties: UK tends to have a two‑party dominance with occasional third‑party influence; US has a strong two‑party system with limited third‑party impact.
    • Policy Making: UK policy is often shaped by the party in government; US policy involves a complex interplay of executive, legislative and judicial checks.

    Understanding these differences is essential for the comparative essay in Paper 2.

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