AQA A-Level Politics revision notes
Assessment structure Revision Notes
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Assessment structure
AqaA LevelPoliticsQualification structure and assessment objectives
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Assessment Structure Overview
Linear Qualification
- All exams are taken at the end of the course.
- The three papers are examined in the same series.
Paper 1 – UK Government and Politics
- 2‑hour written exam.
- 77 marks, one‑third of the final grade.
- Focuses on the UK constitution, institutions, public policy and political behaviour.
Paper 2 – US Government and Comparative Politics
- 2‑hour written exam.
- 77 marks, one‑third of the final grade.
- Covers the US political system, policy making and a comparative section that asks for explicit comparisons with the UK.
Paper 3 – Political Ideas
- 2‑hour written exam.
- 77 marks, one‑third of the final grade.
- Requires analysis of political theories, concepts and their application to contemporary issues.
Answer Types
- 9‑mark structured response – 3 substantiated points, clear structure, relevant vocabulary and examples.
- 25‑mark extract‑based response – read a passage, identify arguments, analyse and evaluate them, then give a reasoned conclusion.
- 25‑mark essay – balanced argument, evidence, parallels, contrasts, and a clear conclusion.
- Comparative essay (Paper 2) – explicit comparison of UK and US institutions, processes and outcomes.
Comparison of UK and US Systems
- Executive: UK has a parliamentary system with a Prime Minister; US has a presidential system with a separate executive.
- Legislature: UK Parliament is bicameral but the House of Commons holds primary power; US Congress is bicameral with a balance of power between House and Senate.
- Judiciary: UK’s judiciary is independent but judges are appointed by the monarch on advice; US Supreme Court judges are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate.
- Political Parties: UK tends to have a two‑party dominance with occasional third‑party influence; US has a strong two‑party system with limited third‑party impact.
- Policy Making: UK policy is often shaped by the party in government; US policy involves a complex interplay of executive, legislative and judicial checks.
Understanding these differences is essential for the comparative essay in Paper 2.
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