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AQA A-Level Psychology study guide

Option 1 Study Guide

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Option 1

AqaA LevelPsychologyPaper 3 Issues and Options in Psychology

Study guide overview

  • Study Guide for Romantic Relationships and Gender Development

    This guide provides a structured approach to revising key theories and concepts related to romantic relationships and gender development.

    Study Guide for Romantic Relationships and Gender Development

    Section 1: Romantic Relationships

    Key Theories

    1. Social Exchange Theory: Focuses on the cost-benefit analysis individuals make when forming relationships.
    2. Equity Theory: Emphasizes fairness and balance in relationships, where partners seek equitable exchanges.
    3. Rusbult's Investment Model: Highlights the importance of commitment based on satisfaction, alternatives, and investment.

    Relationship Breakdown

    • Duck's Phase Model: Understand the stages of relationship breakdown: intrapsychic, dyadic, social, and grave-dressing.

    Online Relationships

    • Explore how self-disclosure and deception manifest in online interactions, and the concept of gating.

    Section 2: Gender Development

    Biological and Cognitive Explanations

    1. Chromosomes and Hormones: Discuss the role of biological factors in determining gender.
    2. Kohlberg's Theory: Understand the stages of gender identity development.
    3. Gender Schema Theory: Explore how children develop gender concepts based on societal norms.

    Social Learning Theory

    • Examine how culture and media influence gender roles and behaviors.

    Gender Incongruence

    • Discuss biological and social explanations for gender incongruence.

    Exam Practice

    • Create flashcards for key terms and theories.
    • Practice past paper questions focusing on application and evaluation of theories.

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