Monoclonal antibodies (biology only) (HT only) key terms

monoclonal antibodies

Antibodies that are identical and produced from a single clone of cells, targeting a specific protein antigen.

hybridoma cells

Cells formed by the fusion of mouse lymphocytes and tumour cells, capable of dividing and producing monoclonal antibodies.

monoclonal antibodies

Antibodies that are identical and produced from a single clone of cells, targeting a specific antigen.

hybridoma

A cell formed by the fusion of a mouse lymphocyte and a tumour cell, capable of producing monoclonal antibodies.

monoclonal antibodies

Antibodies that are produced from a single clone of cells and are specific to one binding site on one protein antigen.

binding site

The specific region on a protein antigen where a monoclonal antibody attaches, allowing for targeted interaction.

mouse lymphocytes

A type of white blood cell from mice that can be stimulated to produce specific antibodies.

antibody production

The process by which lymphocytes are activated to create antibodies in response to specific antigens.

Hybridoma cells

Cells created by fusing mouse lymphocytes with tumor cells, capable of dividing and producing specific antibodies.

Antibodies

Proteins produced by hybridoma cells that specifically bind to antigens, used in various diagnostic and therapeutic applications.

hybridoma cells

Cells formed by the fusion of a specific lymphocyte with a tumor cell, capable of dividing and producing monoclonal antibodies.

cloning

The process of producing many identical cells from a single hybridoma cell to generate a large quantity of monoclonal antibodies.

monoclonal antibodies

Antibodies that are identical and produced from a single clone of cells, used in various diagnostic and therapeutic applications.

diagnostic use

The application of monoclonal antibodies in medical tests to detect specific substances, such as hormones or pathogens, including their use in pregnancy tests.

monoclonal antibodies

Antibodies that are identical and produced from a single clone of cells, used in laboratories to measure hormones and detect pathogens.

pathogen detection

The process of identifying disease-causing microorganisms using monoclonal antibodies in laboratory settings.

monoclonal antibodies

Antibodies that are identical and produced from a single clone of cells, used to target specific antigens.

fluorescent dye

A substance that emits light when exposed to specific wavelengths, used in research to visualize and identify specific molecules.

monoclonal antibodies

Antibodies that are identical and produced from a single clone of cells, used in various medical applications including treatment and diagnosis.

hybridoma cells

Cells created by fusing mouse lymphocytes with tumor cells, which can divide and produce large quantities of monoclonal antibodies.

monoclonal antibody

A type of antibody produced from a single clone of cells, designed to bind to a specific antigen.

targeted therapy

A treatment approach that uses monoclonal antibodies to deliver specific substances to cancer cells, minimizing damage to healthy cells.

monoclonal antibodies

Antibodies that are identical and produced from a single clone of cells, specific to one binding site on a protein antigen.

hybridoma cells

Cells created by fusing mouse lymphocytes with tumour cells, capable of dividing and producing monoclonal antibodies.

monoclonal antibodies

Antibodies that are identical and produced from a single clone of cells, specific to one binding site on one protein antigen.

side effects

Unintended reactions or consequences that may occur as a result of using monoclonal antibodies in treatment.

advantages of monoclonal antibodies

Benefits of using monoclonal antibodies include their specificity to target antigens, which can lead to more effective treatments with fewer side effects.

ethical issues of monoclonal antibodies

Concerns related to the use of monoclonal antibodies, including the implications of animal testing, potential side effects, and accessibility of treatments.