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Sources of finance

Study how businesses raise finance and judge suitable sources for different situations.

3

Objectives

6

Flashcards

6

Questions

54 min

Study time

AqaGcseBusinessFinance

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Syllabus checklist

What you need to know

3 objective pages available

Finance sources and suitability3 objectives
  • Explain internal and external sources of finance, including family and friends, retained profit, share issue, loans or mortgages, selling assets, overdrafts, trade credit, hire purchase and government grants.
  • Analyse advantages and disadvantages of finance methods for a given situation.
  • Evaluate suitable sources of finance for new and established businesses.

Key terms

Retained profitLiabilitySources of finance

Exam tips

  • Answering finance source questions: Start by naming the finance type, state whether it is internal or external, explain why it is suitable for the business context, and finish with a brief example.
  • Structure your answer clearly: Begin with a concise statement of the finance method, then list its advantages, followed by disadvantages, and finish with a contextual recommendation.

Common mistakes

  • Confusing retained profit with retained earnings: Retained profit is the profit kept in a single accounting period, whereas retained earnings is the cumulative total of all retained profits over time.
  • Assuming all loans have the same interest rate: Interest rates vary by lender, credit rating and terms; compare rates and consider the cost of capital.

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