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Sources of finance
Study how businesses raise finance and judge suitable sources for different situations.
3
Objectives
6
Flashcards
6
Questions
54 min
Study time
AqaGcseBusinessFinance
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Syllabus checklist
What you need to know
3 objective pages available
Finance sources and suitability3 objectives
- Explain internal and external sources of finance, including family and friends, retained profit, share issue, loans or mortgages, selling assets, overdrafts, trade credit, hire purchase and government grants.
- Analyse advantages and disadvantages of finance methods for a given situation.
- Evaluate suitable sources of finance for new and established businesses.
Key terms
Retained profitLiabilitySources of finance
Exam tips
- Answering finance source questions: Start by naming the finance type, state whether it is internal or external, explain why it is suitable for the business context, and finish with a brief example.
- Structure your answer clearly: Begin with a concise statement of the finance method, then list its advantages, followed by disadvantages, and finish with a contextual recommendation.
Common mistakes
- Confusing retained profit with retained earnings: Retained profit is the profit kept in a single accounting period, whereas retained earnings is the cumulative total of all retained profits over time.
- Assuming all loans have the same interest rate: Interest rates vary by lender, credit rating and terms; compare rates and consider the cost of capital.
Practice preview
- Which of the following is an internal source of finance for a small online service business?
- Explain why a small retailer might prefer an overdraft rather than a fixed-term loan to finance a seasonal sales boost.
- Which finance method is most suitable for a small manufacturer looking to expand production capacity, considering cost, control, and risk?
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