Question detail

For Soluble salts, which acid-base focus answer best supports this Unit 4.4 objective: Write balanced symbol equations for soluble salt preparation when formulae are supplied?

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Reactions of acids

Question

  1. A. Mg + 2HNO3 → Mg(NO3)2 + H2 - correct acid-base focus for soluble salt
  2. B. Wrong acid-base focus: confuses soluble salt with a nearby Unit 4.4 chemical change idea
  3. C. Wrong particle check: uses the wrong ion, electrode, acid-base term, or product for Soluble salts
  4. D. Wrong reaction link: does not support Write balanced symbol equations for soluble salt preparation when formulae are supplied

Answer

The correct option is Mg + 2HNO3 → Mg(NO3)2 + H2 - correct acid-base focus for soluble salt.

Explanation

The correct option is Mg + 2HNO3 → Mg(NO3)2 + H2 - correct acid-base focus for soluble salt. Mg + 2HNO3 → Mg(NO3)2 + H2 - correct acid-base focus for soluble salt is correct because it directly supports the approved learning objective to write balanced symbol equations for soluble salt preparation when formulae are supplied. This acid-base focus variant asks students to separate soluble salt from similar Unit 4.4 chemical-change ideas. The reasoning belongs to Soluble salts within Reactions of acids, so it should not be confused with nearby ideas about acids, alkalis, bases, oxidation, reduction, displacement, reactivity, electrolysis, electrodes, ions, pH, or salt preparation unless those are named in the objective. Use the focus term soluble salt to keep the answer aligned with AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462 Unit 4.4 Chemical changes. Keep acid, alkali and base distinct; keep oxidation and reduction distinct; do not mix reduction with displacement; keep electrolysis separate from electroplating; distinguish anode from cathode, positive ions from negative ions, oxidation state from ionic charge, and strong acid from concentrated acid. The other options are weaker because they either use the wrong reaction type, wrong ion, wrong electrode, wrong acid-base distinction, vague wording, or the wrong chemical-change context.

Common mistake

Incorrectly balancing the equation for soluble salt preparation

Students often write the balanced symbol equation for a soluble salt preparation as 2NaCl + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2HCl, treating the acid as a reactant and the salt as a product, but they forget that the acid is consumed and the salt is produced

The correct balanced symbol equation for preparing a soluble salt from an acid and an insoluble metal salt is: 2NaCl + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2HCl. The acid reacts with the insoluble metal salt to produce the soluble salt (Na2SO4) and hydrogen chloride gas. Ensure the coefficients satisfy the conservation of atoms and that the acid is on the reactant side and the soluble salt on the product side.

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