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Reversible reactions and dynamic equilibrium key terms

Study Reversible reactions and dynamic equilibrium with curriculum-aligned Key Terms resources, practice links, and exam-focused support.

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Reversible reactions and dynamic equilibrium

AqaGcseChemistryThe rate and extent of chemical change

Key terms

  • equilibrium

    A state in a closed system where the concentrations of reactants and products remain constant. In AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462, use this term specifically when explaining rate of reaction, collision theory, reversible reactions, equilibrium, catalysts, graph gradients, or Le Chatelier's principle.

  • concentration

    The amount of a substance in a given volume of solution, typically expressed in mol/dm3 or g/dm3. In AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462, use this term specifically when explaining rate of reaction, collision theory, reversible reactions, equilibrium, catalysts, graph gradients, or Le Chatelier's principle.

  • equilibrium

    A state in a closed system where the forward and reverse reactions occur at the same rate, resulting in constant concentrations of reactants and products. In AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462, use this term specifically when explaining rate of reaction, collision theory, reversible reactions, equilibrium, catalysts, graph gradients, or Le Chatelier's principle.

  • dynamic equilibrium

    The condition in which the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal, indicating that reactions continue to occur but there is no net change in concentration. In AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462, use this term specifically when explaining rate of reaction, collision theory, reversible reactions, equilibrium, catalysts, graph gradients, or Le Chatelier's principle.

  • closed system

    A system where no matter can enter or leave, allowing equilibrium to be established. In AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462, use this term specifically when explaining rate of reaction, collision theory, reversible reactions, equilibrium, catalysts, graph gradients, or Le Chatelier's principle.

  • open system

    A system where matter can enter or leave, preventing equilibrium from being established. In AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462, use this term specifically when explaining rate of reaction, collision theory, reversible reactions, equilibrium, catalysts, graph gradients, or Le Chatelier's principle.

  • equilibrium

    The state in a reversible reaction where the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal, resulting in constant concentrations of reactants and products. In AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462, use this term specifically when explaining rate of reaction, collision theory, reversible reactions, equilibrium, catalysts, graph gradients, or Le Chatelier's principle.

  • dynamic equilibrium

    A condition in which the forward and reverse reactions continue to occur at the same rate, maintaining constant concentrations of reactants and products in a closed system. In AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462, use this term specifically when explaining rate of reaction, collision theory, reversible reactions, equilibrium, catalysts, graph gradients, or Le Chatelier's principle.

  • equilibrium

    The state in a reversible reaction where the forward and reverse reactions occur at the same rate. In AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462, use this term specifically when explaining rate of reaction, collision theory, reversible reactions, equilibrium, catalysts, graph gradients, or Le Chatelier's principle.

  • rate

    The speed at which reactants are converted to products in a chemical reaction. In AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462, use this term specifically when explaining rate of reaction, collision theory, reversible reactions, equilibrium, catalysts, graph gradients, or Le Chatelier's principle.

  • Le Chatelier's Principle

    The idea that a system at equilibrium responds to oppose an imposed change. In AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462, use this term specifically when explaining rate of reaction, collision theory, reversible reactions, equilibrium, catalysts, graph gradients, or Le Chatelier's principle.

  • equilibrium

    A state in a reversible reaction where the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal. In AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462, use this term specifically when explaining rate of reaction, collision theory, reversible reactions, equilibrium, catalysts, graph gradients, or Le Chatelier's principle.

  • Le Chatelier's Principle

    The idea that a system at equilibrium responds to oppose an imposed change. In AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462, use this term specifically when explaining rate of reaction, collision theory, reversible reactions, equilibrium, catalysts, graph gradients, or Le Chatelier's principle.

  • Equilibrium Shift

    The movement of a system at equilibrium in response to changes in concentration, temperature, or pressure. In AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462, use this term specifically when explaining rate of reaction, collision theory, reversible reactions, equilibrium, catalysts, graph gradients, or Le Chatelier's principle.

  • Le Chatelier's Principle

    The idea that a system at equilibrium responds to oppose an imposed change. In AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462, use this term specifically when explaining rate of reaction, collision theory, reversible reactions, equilibrium, catalysts, graph gradients, or Le Chatelier's principle.

  • Equilibrium Shift

    The change in position of equilibrium in response to changes in concentration, temperature, or pressure. In AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462, use this term specifically when explaining rate of reaction, collision theory, reversible reactions, equilibrium, catalysts, graph gradients, or Le Chatelier's principle.

  • Equilibrium Shift

    A change in the position of equilibrium in response to an imposed change in conditions, such as concentration, temperature, or pressure. In AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462, use this term specifically when explaining rate of reaction, collision theory, reversible reactions, equilibrium, catalysts, graph gradients, or Le Chatelier's principle.

  • Reaction Rate Change

    A variation in the speed of a chemical reaction, which can occur independently of the position of equilibrium. In AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462, use this term specifically when explaining rate of reaction, collision theory, reversible reactions, equilibrium, catalysts, graph gradients, or Le Chatelier's principle.

  • closed system

    A closed system is one where no matter enters or leaves, allowing for accurate equilibrium predictions. In AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462, use this term specifically when explaining rate of reaction, collision theory, reversible reactions, equilibrium, catalysts, graph gradients, or Le Chatelier's principle.

  • equilibrium predictions

    Equilibrium predictions are forecasts about the position of equilibrium based on changes in concentration, temperature, or pressure. In AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462, use this term specifically when explaining rate of reaction, collision theory, reversible reactions, equilibrium, catalysts, graph gradients, or Le Chatelier's principle.

  • Le Chatelier's Principle

    The idea that a system at equilibrium responds to oppose an imposed change. In AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462, use this term specifically when explaining rate of reaction, collision theory, reversible reactions, equilibrium, catalysts, graph gradients, or Le Chatelier's principle.

  • Equilibrium Shift

    The movement of a system at equilibrium in response to changes in concentration, temperature, or pressure. In AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462, use this term specifically when explaining rate of reaction, collision theory, reversible reactions, equilibrium, catalysts, graph gradients, or Le Chatelier's principle.

  • Le Chatelier's Principle

    The idea that a system at equilibrium responds to oppose an imposed change. In AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462, use this term specifically when explaining rate of reaction, collision theory, reversible reactions, equilibrium, catalysts, graph gradients, or Le Chatelier's principle.

  • Equilibrium Shift

    The movement of a system at equilibrium towards reactants or products in response to changes in concentration, temperature, or pressure. In AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462, use this term specifically when explaining rate of reaction, collision theory, reversible reactions, equilibrium, catalysts, graph gradients, or Le Chatelier's principle.

  • Le Chatelier's Principle

    The idea that a system at equilibrium responds to oppose an imposed change. In AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462, use this term specifically when explaining rate of reaction, collision theory, reversible reactions, equilibrium, catalysts, graph gradients, or Le Chatelier's principle.

  • Equilibrium Shift

    The movement of a system at equilibrium in response to changes in concentration, temperature, or pressure. In AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462, use this term specifically when explaining rate of reaction, collision theory, reversible reactions, equilibrium, catalysts, graph gradients, or Le Chatelier's principle.

  • Le Chatelier's Principle

    The idea that a system at equilibrium responds to oppose an imposed change. In AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462, use this term specifically when explaining rate of reaction, collision theory, reversible reactions, equilibrium, catalysts, graph gradients, or Le Chatelier's principle.

  • Equilibrium Shift

    The movement of a system at equilibrium in response to changes in concentration, temperature, or pressure. In AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462, use this term specifically when explaining rate of reaction, collision theory, reversible reactions, equilibrium, catalysts, graph gradients, or Le Chatelier's principle.

  • Le Chatelier's Principle

    The idea that a system at equilibrium responds to oppose an imposed change. In AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462, use this term specifically when explaining rate of reaction, collision theory, reversible reactions, equilibrium, catalysts, graph gradients, or Le Chatelier's principle.

  • Equilibrium Shift

    The movement of a system at equilibrium in response to changes in concentration, temperature, or pressure. In AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462, use this term specifically when explaining rate of reaction, collision theory, reversible reactions, equilibrium, catalysts, graph gradients, or Le Chatelier's principle.

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