Section B Viewpoint writing exam tips

: identify the audience,: use the exact skill

Use the task wording for "AO5: identify the audience, purpose and form required by a writing task." before writing. For reading, select brief evidence, make an inference, identify language methods such as word choice or imagery, identify structural methods such as focus, opening, ending, shift, pace or sequence, and explain the effect on the reader. For writing, plan audience, purpose, tone, form, register, viewpoint, argument and paragraph structure. For creative writing, use imagery, viewpoint, structure, vocabulary, sentence control, atmosphere, character and setting. Check grammar and punctuation separately by proofreading sentence accuracy, spelling, vocabulary, commas and full stops.

This tip is actionable because it keeps Writing for audience, purpose and form tied to AO1-AO9: evidence and inference, language and structure, comparison, evaluation, writing choices, grammar, punctuation, spoken presentation, listening response and accurate Standard English.

Adapt tone, register and: use the exact skill

Use the task wording for "Adapt tone, register and vocabulary to suit the intended reader." before writing. For reading, select brief evidence, make an inference, identify language methods such as word choice or imagery, identify structural methods such as focus, opening, ending, shift, pace or sequence, and explain the effect on the reader. For writing, plan audience, purpose, tone, form, register, viewpoint, argument and paragraph structure. For creative writing, use imagery, viewpoint, structure, vocabulary, sentence control, atmosphere, character and setting. Check grammar and punctuation separately by proofreading sentence accuracy, spelling, vocabulary, commas and full stops.

This tip is actionable because it keeps Writing for audience, purpose and form tied to AO1-AO9: evidence and inference, language and structure, comparison, evaluation, writing choices, grammar, punctuation, spoken presentation, listening response and accurate Standard English.

: use conventions of: use the exact skill

Use the task wording for "AO6: use conventions of common non-fiction forms such as articles, letters and speeches." before writing. For reading, select brief evidence, make an inference, identify language methods such as word choice or imagery, identify structural methods such as focus, opening, ending, shift, pace or sequence, and explain the effect on the reader. For writing, plan audience, purpose, tone, form, register, viewpoint, argument and paragraph structure. For creative writing, use imagery, viewpoint, structure, vocabulary, sentence control, atmosphere, character and setting. Check grammar and punctuation separately by proofreading sentence accuracy, spelling, vocabulary, commas and full stops.

This tip is actionable because it keeps Writing for audience, purpose and form tied to AO1-AO9: evidence and inference, language and structure, comparison, evaluation, writing choices, grammar, punctuation, spoken presentation, listening response and accurate Standard English.

Present a clear viewpoint: use the exact skill

Use the task wording for "Present a clear viewpoint that is sustained throughout the response." before writing. For reading, select brief evidence, make an inference, identify language methods such as word choice or imagery, identify structural methods such as focus, opening, ending, shift, pace or sequence, and explain the effect on the reader. For writing, plan audience, purpose, tone, form, register, viewpoint, argument and paragraph structure. For creative writing, use imagery, viewpoint, structure, vocabulary, sentence control, atmosphere, character and setting. Check grammar and punctuation separately by proofreading sentence accuracy, spelling, vocabulary, commas and full stops.

This tip is actionable because it keeps Writing for audience, purpose and form tied to AO1-AO9: evidence and inference, language and structure, comparison, evaluation, writing choices, grammar, punctuation, spoken presentation, listening response and accurate Standard English.

Organise ideas into a: use the exact skill

Use the task wording for "Organise ideas into a coherent sequence for the specified form." before writing. For reading, select brief evidence, make an inference, identify language methods such as word choice or imagery, identify structural methods such as focus, opening, ending, shift, pace or sequence, and explain the effect on the reader. For writing, plan audience, purpose, tone, form, register, viewpoint, argument and paragraph structure. For creative writing, use imagery, viewpoint, structure, vocabulary, sentence control, atmosphere, character and setting. Check grammar and punctuation separately by proofreading sentence accuracy, spelling, vocabulary, commas and full stops.

This tip is actionable because it keeps Writing for audience, purpose and form tied to AO1-AO9: evidence and inference, language and structure, comparison, evaluation, writing choices, grammar, punctuation, spoken presentation, listening response and accurate Standard English.

Use introductions and endings: use the exact skill

Use the task wording for "Use introductions and endings that suit the audience and purpose." before writing. For reading, select brief evidence, make an inference, identify language methods such as word choice or imagery, identify structural methods such as focus, opening, ending, shift, pace or sequence, and explain the effect on the reader. For writing, plan audience, purpose, tone, form, register, viewpoint, argument and paragraph structure. For creative writing, use imagery, viewpoint, structure, vocabulary, sentence control, atmosphere, character and setting. Check grammar and punctuation separately by proofreading sentence accuracy, spelling, vocabulary, commas and full stops.

This tip is actionable because it keeps Writing for audience, purpose and form tied to AO1-AO9: evidence and inference, language and structure, comparison, evaluation, writing choices, grammar, punctuation, spoken presentation, listening response and accurate Standard English.

: develop ideas with: use the exact skill

Use the task wording for "AO5: develop ideas with relevant explanation, examples and evidence." before writing. For reading, select brief evidence, make an inference, identify language methods such as word choice or imagery, identify structural methods such as focus, opening, ending, shift, pace or sequence, and explain the effect on the reader. For writing, plan audience, purpose, tone, form, register, viewpoint, argument and paragraph structure. For creative writing, use imagery, viewpoint, structure, vocabulary, sentence control, atmosphere, character and setting. Check grammar and punctuation separately by proofreading sentence accuracy, spelling, vocabulary, commas and full stops.

This tip is actionable because it keeps Developing viewpoint and argument tied to AO1-AO9: evidence and inference, language and structure, comparison, evaluation, writing choices, grammar, punctuation, spoken presentation, listening response and accurate Standard English.

Use rhetorical choices to: use the exact skill

Use the task wording for "Use rhetorical choices to make a viewpoint persuasive or engaging." before writing. For reading, select brief evidence, make an inference, identify language methods such as word choice or imagery, identify structural methods such as focus, opening, ending, shift, pace or sequence, and explain the effect on the reader. For writing, plan audience, purpose, tone, form, register, viewpoint, argument and paragraph structure. For creative writing, use imagery, viewpoint, structure, vocabulary, sentence control, atmosphere, character and setting. Check grammar and punctuation separately by proofreading sentence accuracy, spelling, vocabulary, commas and full stops.

This tip is actionable because it keeps Developing viewpoint and argument tied to AO1-AO9: evidence and inference, language and structure, comparison, evaluation, writing choices, grammar, punctuation, spoken presentation, listening response and accurate Standard English.

Sequence paragraphs to build: use the exact skill

Use the task wording for "Sequence paragraphs to build a coherent argument or perspective." before writing. For reading, select brief evidence, make an inference, identify language methods such as word choice or imagery, identify structural methods such as focus, opening, ending, shift, pace or sequence, and explain the effect on the reader. For writing, plan audience, purpose, tone, form, register, viewpoint, argument and paragraph structure. For creative writing, use imagery, viewpoint, structure, vocabulary, sentence control, atmosphere, character and setting. Check grammar and punctuation separately by proofreading sentence accuracy, spelling, vocabulary, commas and full stops.

This tip is actionable because it keeps Developing viewpoint and argument tied to AO1-AO9: evidence and inference, language and structure, comparison, evaluation, writing choices, grammar, punctuation, spoken presentation, listening response and accurate Standard English.

Use discourse markers and: use the exact skill

Use the task wording for "Use discourse markers and transitions to connect ideas clearly." before writing. For reading, select brief evidence, make an inference, identify language methods such as word choice or imagery, identify structural methods such as focus, opening, ending, shift, pace or sequence, and explain the effect on the reader. For writing, plan audience, purpose, tone, form, register, viewpoint, argument and paragraph structure. For creative writing, use imagery, viewpoint, structure, vocabulary, sentence control, atmosphere, character and setting. Check grammar and punctuation separately by proofreading sentence accuracy, spelling, vocabulary, commas and full stops.

This tip is actionable because it keeps Developing viewpoint and argument tied to AO1-AO9: evidence and inference, language and structure, comparison, evaluation, writing choices, grammar, punctuation, spoken presentation, listening response and accurate Standard English.

Balance personal voice with: use the exact skill

Use the task wording for "Balance personal voice with controlled and purposeful expression." before writing. For reading, select brief evidence, make an inference, identify language methods such as word choice or imagery, identify structural methods such as focus, opening, ending, shift, pace or sequence, and explain the effect on the reader. For writing, plan audience, purpose, tone, form, register, viewpoint, argument and paragraph structure. For creative writing, use imagery, viewpoint, structure, vocabulary, sentence control, atmosphere, character and setting. Check grammar and punctuation separately by proofreading sentence accuracy, spelling, vocabulary, commas and full stops.

This tip is actionable because it keeps Developing viewpoint and argument tied to AO1-AO9: evidence and inference, language and structure, comparison, evaluation, writing choices, grammar, punctuation, spoken presentation, listening response and accurate Standard English.

Address alternative views where: use the exact skill

Use the task wording for "Address alternative views where appropriate to strengthen an argument." before writing. For reading, select brief evidence, make an inference, identify language methods such as word choice or imagery, identify structural methods such as focus, opening, ending, shift, pace or sequence, and explain the effect on the reader. For writing, plan audience, purpose, tone, form, register, viewpoint, argument and paragraph structure. For creative writing, use imagery, viewpoint, structure, vocabulary, sentence control, atmosphere, character and setting. Check grammar and punctuation separately by proofreading sentence accuracy, spelling, vocabulary, commas and full stops.

This tip is actionable because it keeps Developing viewpoint and argument tied to AO1-AO9: evidence and inference, language and structure, comparison, evaluation, writing choices, grammar, punctuation, spoken presentation, listening response and accurate Standard English.

: use sentence structures: use the exact skill

Use the task wording for "AO6: use sentence structures accurately and deliberately in viewpoint writing." before writing. For reading, select brief evidence, make an inference, identify language methods such as word choice or imagery, identify structural methods such as focus, opening, ending, shift, pace or sequence, and explain the effect on the reader. For writing, plan audience, purpose, tone, form, register, viewpoint, argument and paragraph structure. For creative writing, use imagery, viewpoint, structure, vocabulary, sentence control, atmosphere, character and setting. Check grammar and punctuation separately by proofreading sentence accuracy, spelling, vocabulary, commas and full stops.

This tip is actionable because it keeps Technical accuracy in viewpoint writing tied to AO1-AO9: evidence and inference, language and structure, comparison, evaluation, writing choices, grammar, punctuation, spoken presentation, listening response and accurate Standard English.

Use punctuation to clarify: use the exact skill

Use the task wording for "Use punctuation to clarify meaning and create emphasis." before writing. For reading, select brief evidence, make an inference, identify language methods such as word choice or imagery, identify structural methods such as focus, opening, ending, shift, pace or sequence, and explain the effect on the reader. For writing, plan audience, purpose, tone, form, register, viewpoint, argument and paragraph structure. For creative writing, use imagery, viewpoint, structure, vocabulary, sentence control, atmosphere, character and setting. Check grammar and punctuation separately by proofreading sentence accuracy, spelling, vocabulary, commas and full stops.

This tip is actionable because it keeps Technical accuracy in viewpoint writing tied to AO1-AO9: evidence and inference, language and structure, comparison, evaluation, writing choices, grammar, punctuation, spoken presentation, listening response and accurate Standard English.

Choose vocabulary that is: use the exact skill

Use the task wording for "Choose vocabulary that is precise, ambitious and suitable for the task." before writing. For reading, select brief evidence, make an inference, identify language methods such as word choice or imagery, identify structural methods such as focus, opening, ending, shift, pace or sequence, and explain the effect on the reader. For writing, plan audience, purpose, tone, form, register, viewpoint, argument and paragraph structure. For creative writing, use imagery, viewpoint, structure, vocabulary, sentence control, atmosphere, character and setting. Check grammar and punctuation separately by proofreading sentence accuracy, spelling, vocabulary, commas and full stops.

This tip is actionable because it keeps Technical accuracy in viewpoint writing tied to AO1-AO9: evidence and inference, language and structure, comparison, evaluation, writing choices, grammar, punctuation, spoken presentation, listening response and accurate Standard English.

Maintain Standard English where: use the exact skill

Use the task wording for "Maintain Standard English where required by the task." before writing. For reading, select brief evidence, make an inference, identify language methods such as word choice or imagery, identify structural methods such as focus, opening, ending, shift, pace or sequence, and explain the effect on the reader. For writing, plan audience, purpose, tone, form, register, viewpoint, argument and paragraph structure. For creative writing, use imagery, viewpoint, structure, vocabulary, sentence control, atmosphere, character and setting. Check grammar and punctuation separately by proofreading sentence accuracy, spelling, vocabulary, commas and full stops.

This tip is actionable because it keeps Technical accuracy in viewpoint writing tied to AO1-AO9: evidence and inference, language and structure, comparison, evaluation, writing choices, grammar, punctuation, spoken presentation, listening response and accurate Standard English.

Organise paragraphs clearly to: use the exact skill

Use the task wording for "Organise paragraphs clearly to support meaning and reader engagement." before writing. For reading, select brief evidence, make an inference, identify language methods such as word choice or imagery, identify structural methods such as focus, opening, ending, shift, pace or sequence, and explain the effect on the reader. For writing, plan audience, purpose, tone, form, register, viewpoint, argument and paragraph structure. For creative writing, use imagery, viewpoint, structure, vocabulary, sentence control, atmosphere, character and setting. Check grammar and punctuation separately by proofreading sentence accuracy, spelling, vocabulary, commas and full stops.

This tip is actionable because it keeps Technical accuracy in viewpoint writing tied to AO1-AO9: evidence and inference, language and structure, comparison, evaluation, writing choices, grammar, punctuation, spoken presentation, listening response and accurate Standard English.

Proofread viewpoint writing to: use the exact skill

Use the task wording for "Proofread viewpoint writing to reduce spelling, punctuation and grammar errors." before writing. For reading, select brief evidence, make an inference, identify language methods such as word choice or imagery, identify structural methods such as focus, opening, ending, shift, pace or sequence, and explain the effect on the reader. For writing, plan audience, purpose, tone, form, register, viewpoint, argument and paragraph structure. For creative writing, use imagery, viewpoint, structure, vocabulary, sentence control, atmosphere, character and setting. Check grammar and punctuation separately by proofreading sentence accuracy, spelling, vocabulary, commas and full stops.

This tip is actionable because it keeps Technical accuracy in viewpoint writing tied to AO1-AO9: evidence and inference, language and structure, comparison, evaluation, writing choices, grammar, punctuation, spoken presentation, listening response and accurate Standard English.