AO2: analyse the language, form and structure used by the writer to create meanings and effects, using relevant subject terminology where appropriate.

AO2: analyse the language, form and structure used by the writer to create meanings and effects, using relevant subject terminology where appropriate. In Whole text and modern text essay response, use brief textual evidence, explain the writer's method, and link the effect to a precise interpretation. Text-specific focus: DNA is not interchangeable with the other 8702 texts. For this modern text response, anchor the paragraph in group pressure and guilt, then use brief textual evidence to explain how the writer develops leadership. A useful DNA answer can contrast morality with truth, because that gives the analysis a text-specific line of argument instead of a reusable AO paragraph. Method work should notice how language, form or structure frames modern dramatic form. Context should be used only when it clarifies interpretation, reader response or audience response. When comparison is relevant, compare both texts or poems directly: whereas one detail may suggest group pressure, another may reveal guilt or leadership. Keep the vocabulary exact: character, speaker, narrator, writer, poet and playwright are not the same role, and the evidence must be explained after it is selected.